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Table 6 Determinants of individual copayment and cost-of-service

From: The redistributive effects of copayment in outpatient prescriptions: evidence from Lombardy

 

Dependent variable

Independent variables

Copayment (Model #1)

Cost (Model #2)

Number of prescriptions

3.805c

9.055c

Female

3.701c

–6.507c

Age

0.236c

0.946c

Number of children

–0.285c

–2.190c

Family members with disability

2.622c

4.915a

Dependent spouse

–0.662c

–6.176c

Self Employed

–1.194c

0.817

Employed

2.632c

6.631c

Retired

1.694c

–1.715a

Income classes

 <8,000

–0.546

–3.672

 8,001−15,000

2.768c

3.536

 15,001−24,000

3.991c

9.651a

 24,001−35,000

5.613c

12.61c

 35,001−55,000

8.880c

19.70c

 55,001−75,000

7.062c

10.46b

 >75,001

–0.48

–4.908

Demand groups

 Group #1

–36.22c

–32.09c

 Group #2

–36.59c

–61.42c

Interaction income classes-demand groups

 <8,000× Group #1

–0.535

–0.891

 <8,000× Group #2

–1.068

3.676

 8,001−15,000× Group #1

–6.199c

–13.24b

 8,001−15,000× Group #2

–6.126c

–11.03

 15,001−24,000× Group #1

–6.092c

–14.79c

 15,001−24,000× Group #2

–8.025c

–19.92

 24,001−35,000× Group #1

–8.092c

–17.79c

 24,001−35,000× Group #2

–9.537c

–24.93a

 35,001−55,000× Group #1

–10.06c

-22.44c

 35,001−55,000× Group #2

–12.23c

–32.42b

 55,001−75,000× Group #1

–9.340c

–16.85c

 55,001−75,000× Group #2

–9.743c

–22.48a

 >75,001× Group #1

–5.991c

–10.16a

 >75,001× Group #2

–3.142

–8.194

ASL dummies

included

included

Marital status dummies

included

included

Constant

40.12c

40.48c

Observations

2,301,571

2,301,571

R-squared

0.607

0.166

BIC

24,620,754.3

32,831,101.4

  1. Legend: a 10% significance level; b 5%; c 1%