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Table 2 Adjusted logistic regression models (AOR) for the association between different forms of IPV in couples’ relationship and utilization of maternal health care services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2014 (N = 210)

From: Intimate partner violence and utilization of maternal health care services in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

IPV type

At least one ANC

1st ANC within 1st trimester

Four or more ANC

Tested for HIV

Skilled delivery assistant

Delivery in health facility %

 

AOR# (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Emotional

No

1.00

1.00*

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes

0.56 (0.10–3.13)

0.69 (0.49–0.96)

0.61 (0.24–1.52)

0.50 (0.17–1.48)

1.18 (0.41–3.39)

0.89 (0.36–2.18)

Physical

No

1.00

1.00

1.00**

1.00*

1.00*

1.00*

Yes

0.78 (0.13–4.43)

0.68 (0.27–1.69)

0.48 (0.21–0.71)

0.26 (0.09–0.79)

0.31 (0.12–0.98)

0.35 (0.14–0.88)

Sexual

No

1.00

1.00

1.00*

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes

1.03 (0.88–1.20)

1.01 (0.95–1.08)

0.91 (0.84–0.98)

0.99 (0.90–1.08)

1.04 (0.95–1.13)

0.95 (0.88–1.03)

Partner control

No

1.00

1.00

1.00*

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes

0.78 (0.07–8.62)

0.97 (0.45–2.08)

0.38 (0.17–0.85)

0.45 (0.12–1.60)

0.45 (0.13–1.51)

0.70 (0.28–1.74)

  1. IPV intimate partner violence, ANC antenatal care, # models adjusted for women’s age, couple’s age gap, women’s educational status, partner’s educational status, women’s decision-making autonomy, women’s employment status, women’s weekly mass media exposure, couple’s relationship duration and household monthly income; ∗ = p < .05; ∗∗ = p < .01; ∗∗∗ = p < .001