Table 5 Factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among married pastoralist women in Bale eco-region, Bale Zone, South East Ethiopia, April, 2016
Variable | Modern contraceptive utilization | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-users | Users | |||
Frequency (%) | Frequency (%) | |||
Respondent’s age | ||||
15–24 years | 175(76.8) | 53(23.2) | 2.14 (1.11, 4.14) | 2.37(0.65, 8.73) |
25–34 years | 168(77.8) | 48(22.2) | 2.02(1.04, 3.93) | 1.92(0.66, 5.58) |
35–49 years | 92(87.6) | 13(12.4) | ref | ref |
Respondent’s educational status | ||||
No formal education | 326 (83.2) | 66 (16.8) | ref | ref |
Primary level education | 100 (75.8) | 32 (24.2) | 1.58(0.98, 2.55) | 1.51(0.63, 3.62) |
Secondary level and above | 9 (36.0) | 16 (64.0) | 8.78 (3.72, 20.72) | 3.75(0.83, 16.88) |
Educational status of respondent’s husband | ||||
No formal education | 243 (82.1) | 53 (17.9) | ref | ref |
Primary level education | 139 (90.3) | 15 (9.7) | 0.50 (0.27, 0.91) | 0.52(0.21, 1.28) |
Secondary level and above | 53 (53.3) | 46 (46.5) | 3.98 (2.43, 6.52) | 1.66(0.66, 4.17) |
Husbands age | ||||
< = 24 years | 31(79.5) | 8(20.5) | Ref | Ref |
25–34 years | 170(76.2) | 53(23.8) | 1.21(0.52, 2.79) | 1.94(0.47, 7.97) |
> 34 years | 219(81.1) | 51(18.9 | 0.90(0.39, 2.08) | 5.49(1.13, 26.65)* |
Marital form of respondent’s husband | ||||
Monogamous | 305 (76.6) | 93 (24.4) | ref | ref |
Polygamous | 129 (86.0) | 21 (14.0) | 0.53 (0.32, 0.90) | 0.62(0.27, 1.42) |
Possession of radio | ||||
No | 297 (86.3) | 47 (13.7) | ref | Ref |
Yes | 138 (67.3) | 67 (32.7) | 3.07 (2.01, 4.69) | 4.42(1.75, 11.20)* |
Desire time for another child | ||||
Within 2 year | 50 (92.6) | 4 (7.4) | ref | ref |
After 2 years | 278 (74.9) | 93 (25.1) | 4.18(1.47, 11.89) | 7.13(1.53, 33.30)* |
No desire | 106 (86.2) | 17 (13.8) | 2.01(0.64, 6.27) | 6.34(1.13, 35.67)* |
Perceived cultural acceptability | ||||
No/not sure | 259 (84.6) | 47 (15.4) | ref | ref |
Yes | 176 (72.4) | 67 (27.6) | 2.098(1.38, 3.19) | 2.10 (1.09, 4.03)* |
Perceived socio-economic benefits | ||||
No/not sure | 156 (88.6) | 20 (11.4) | ref | ref |
Yes | 279 (74.8) | 94 (25.2) | 2.63(1.56, 4.42) | 0.80(0.33, 1.94) |
Couple discussion | ||||
Never discussed | 362 (94.3) | 22 (5.7) | Ref | ref |
Discussed | 73 (44.2) | 92 (55.8) | 20.74(12.22,35.2) | 4.63(2.15, 9.98)** |
Perceived husband awareness | ||||
No/not sure | 223 (95.3) | 11 (4.7) | Ref | ref |
Yes | 212 (67.3) | 103 (32.7) | 9.85 (5.14, 18.86) | 1.18(0.45, 3.12) |
Perceived Husband approval | ||||
No or not sure | 356 (93.9) | 23 (6.1) | Ref | ref |
Yes | 76 (45.5) | 91 (54.5) | 18.5(11.02, 31.2) | 8.0(3.52, 18.19)** |
Proximity to HF | ||||
< =15min | 232 (74.1) | 81 (25.9) | 3.29(1.45, 7.47) | 2.26(0.66, 7.78) |
16–30 min | 137 (84.0) | 26 (16.0) | 1.79(0.74, 4.334) | 0.84(0.21, 3.33) |
> 30 min | 66 (90.4) | 7 (9.6) | ref | ref |
Visited by Health extension workers in the last 12 months | ||||
Not visited BY HEW | 159 (91.1) | 14 (8.1) | ref | ref |
Visited by HEW | 276 (73.4) | 100 (26.6) | 4.12(2.28, 7.441) | 0.75(0.19, 3.85) |
Discussed with Health extension workers in the last 12 months | ||||
Not discussed | 216 (90.8) | 22 (9.2) | ref | ref |
Discussed | 216 (70.1) | 92 (29.9) | 4.18 (2.53, 6.91) | 5.99(1.81, 19.85)* |
Socio Economic Status (SES) index | ||||
Very lower | 100(87.0) | 15(13.0) | ref | Ref |
Lower | 94(87.0) | 14(13.0) | 0.99 (0.46, 2.17) | 0.65(0.20, 2.16) |
Middle | 83(80.6) | 20(19.4) | 1.61(0.77, 3.33) | 1.58(0.49, 5.10) |
Highest | 77(68.1) | 36(31.9) | 3.12 (1.59, 6.10) | 0.42(0.11, 1.54) |
Very higher | 81(73.6) | 29(26.4) | 2.39 (1.20, 4.75) | 0.53(0.14, 2.03) |