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Table 1 Quality indicators and aspects: results from the qualitative phase

From: Quality of care in the intensive care unit from the perspective of patient’s relatives: development and psychometric evaluation of the consumer quality index ‘R-ICU’

Quality indicator

Aspects

Structure

 Organization

Organization of the ICU

▪ Patient room, waiting room, environment

▪ Coordination between different disciplines

▪ Possibilities to visit

▪ Privacy

▪ Noise

Process

 Communication

Informative communication

Content; treatment, prognosis, condition, situation, ICU

Form; oral, written, e-mail, digital

Quality; comprehensive, complete, open and honest, consistent, Listening attitude of caregiver

Affective communication

▪ Involvement

▪ Attitude

▪ Attention from caregivers

▪ Take time for conversation and timely information

 Care for relatives

Support at first entrance in ICU

After care

Psychosocial support

▪ Emotional support

▪ Spiritual/religious support

▪ Practical support

 Participation

Present during care or visit rounds

Role for relatives in decision-making

Being part of the care process

Outcome

 General judgement

Communication with nurses

Communication with doctors

Care and support in the ICU