From: The patient reporting and action for a safe environment (PRASE) intervention: a feasibility study
Ward A (Control) | Ward B (Intervention) Mean (SD) | Ward C (Intervention) Mean (SD) | Ward D (Intervention) Mean (SD) | Ward E (Control) Mean (SD) | Ward F (Intervention) Mean (SD) | Summary – Control Mean (SD)c | Summary – Intervention Mean (SD)c | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | Baseline | 6 months | |
Dignity & respecta Mean (SD) | 4.47 (0.61) | 4.19 (0.93) | 4.54 (0.76) | 3.75 (1.37) | 4.19 (0.68) | 4.30 (0.47) | 4.45 (1.05) | 4.38 (0.61) | 4.25 (0.71) | 4.45 (0.60) | 4.00 (1.09) | 4.10 (1.02) | 4.36 (0.16) | 4.32 (0.18) | 4.29 (0.25) | 4.14 (0.29) |
Access to resourcesb Mean (SD) | 3.85 (0.60) | 4.16 (0.31) | 3.93 (0.55) | 3.94 (0.34) | 3.80 (0.40) | 3.55 (0.40) | 4.08 (0.49) | 3.86 (0.44) | 4.00 (0.24) | 3.69 (0.38) | 4.07 (0.52) | 3.89 (0.32) | 3.93 (0.11) | 3.91 (0.35) | 3.97 (0.13) | 3.81 (0.18) |
Communication & teamworkingb Mean (SD) | 4.07 (0.50) | 4.18 (0.40) | 4.10 (0.40) | 3.96 (0.58) | 3.92 (0.48) | 3.99 (0.43) | 4.10 (0.57) | 4.16 (0.31) | 4.14 (0.25) | 3.94 (0.48) | 4.02 (0.65) | 3.94 (0.44) | 4.10 (0.05) | 4.06 (0.17) | 4.03 (0.08) | 4.01 (0.10) |
Delaysb Mean (SD) | 3.29 (1.16) | 4.18 (0.46) | 3.83 (0.69) | 3.14 (0.99) | 2.89 (0.91) | 3.44 (0.64) | 4.03 (0.62) | 3.97 (0.76) | 3.73 (0.78) | 3.75 (0.79) | 3.53 (0.90) | 3.36 (0.95) | 3.51 (0.31) | 3.94 (0.33) | 3.57 (0.49) | 3.49 (0.36) |
Equipmentb Mean (SD) | 4.24 (0.50) | 4.21 (0.40) | 3.82 (0.64) | 3.84 (0.35) | 3.83 (0.47) | 3.91 (0.32) | 4.10 (0.74) | 4.10 (0.39) | 4.03 (0.34) | 4.03 (0.40) | 4.19 (0.68) | 3.97 (0.58) | 4.13 (0.15) | 4.11 (0.13) | 3.98 (0.19) | 3.96 (0.11) |
Information Flowb Mean (SD) | 3.71 (0.74) | 3.95 (0.57) | 3.87 (0.62) | 3.84 (0.64) | 3.76 (0.42) | 3.61 (0.86) | 3.89 (0.54) | 3.82 (0.49) | 3.78 (0.85) | 3.68 (0.60) | 3.75 (0.65) | 3.74 (0.57) | 3.75 (0.47) | 3.81 (0.20) | 3.82 (0.07) | 3.75 (0.10) |
Organisation & care planningb Mean (SD) | 3.94 (0.63) | 4.16 (0.43) | 4.00 (0.54) | 3.83 (0.57) | 3.86 (0.54) | 3.98 (0.50) | 4.06 (0.65) | 3.97 (0.44) | 4.04 (0.57) | 3.86 (0.38) | 3.84 (0.63) | 3.85 (0.63) | 3.99 (0.07) | 3.99 (0.24) | 3.94 (0.11) | 3.91 (0.09) |
Staff roles & responsibilitiesb Mean (SD) | 3.39 (0.90) | 3.65 (0.77) | 3.27 (0.90) | 3.54 (0.74) | 3.52 (0.77) | 3.42 (0.88) | 3.56 (0.96) | 3.39 (0.76) | 3.85 (0.60) | 3.11 (1.07) | 3.27 (0.95) | 3.32 (0.91) | 3.62 (0.32) | 3.40 (0.35) | 3.41 (0.16) | 3.41 (0.09) |
Staff trainingb Mean (SD) | 3.75 (1.05) | 4.23 (0.39) | 3.63 (0.85) | 3.90 (0.43) | 3.87 (0.33) | 3.69 (0.84) | 3.97 (0.89) | 3.97 (0.28) | 4.08 (0.46) | 3.83 (0.79) | 4.03 (0.72) | 4.03 (0.13) | 3.92 (0.24) | 4.06 (0.24) | 3.87 (0.18) | 3.88 (0.14) |
Ward type & layout2 Mean (SD) | 3.68 (0.70) | 3.86 (0.64) | 3.70 (0.59) | 3.48 (0.60) | 3.49 (0.37) | 3.67 (0.46) | 4.03 (0.59) | 3.77 (0.51) | 4.00 (0.48) | 3.82 (0.52) | 3.79 (0.55) | 3.81 (0.26) | 3.84 (0.23) | 3.85 (0.03) | 3.76 (0.22) | 3.68 (0.14) |
PMOS overall scoreb Mean (SD) | 3.73 (0.59) | 4.18 (0.36) | 3.72 (0.32) | 3.70 (0.39) | 3.65 (0.38) | 3.70 (0.27) | 4.05 (0.39) | 3.89 (0.26) | 3.90 (0.28) | 3.73 (0.36) | 3.80 (0.51) | 3.82 (0.32) | 3.81 (0.12) | 3.95 (0.32) | 3.80 (0.18) | 3.78 (0.09) |
No. of patient reported safety concerns | 6 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 6 | 35 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 20 |
No. of patients reporting one or more concerns | 3 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
No. of reports per patient recruited | 0.3 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.85 | 0.29 | 1.75 | 0.73 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 0.95 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.93 |
Average severity | 1.5 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 3.75 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 6.5 |
Range of severity | 1-2 | - | 8-10 | 5-10 | 5-10 | 2-10 | 1-10 | 2-8 | 2-8 | 3-9 | 3-10 | 2-9 | - | - | - | - |
Average preventabilityd | Definitely yes, definitely no | Probably yes | Definitely yes | Probably yes | Definitely yes | Probably yes | Definitely yes | Probably not | Definitely yes | Probably yes | Probably yes | Probably not | - | - | - | - |