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Table 5 Social Factors Associated with Not Seeking Care When Needed in the past 12 months

From: A mixed methods study to examine the influence of the neighborhood social context on adolescent health service utilization

 

Baltimore

Ibadan

Johannesburg

aOR (aCIs)

aOR (aCIs)

aOR (aCIs)

n = 415

n = 363

n = 462

Social Factors

 Adult support from female

.87 (.77, .97)*

.98 (.91, 1.06)

.96 (.94, 1.00)

 Adult support from male

.99 (.96, 1.03)

1.00 (.91, 1.09)

.95 (.91, 1.00)*

 Peer social support

.92 (.84, 1.00)

1.02 (.89, 1.17)

.98 (.94, 1.01)

 Perceived fear

1.08 (1.01, 1.15)*

1.04 (.97, 1.11)

1.07 (1.03, 1.11)**

 Community Social belonging

1.04 (.88, 1.23)

.90 (.72, 1.12)

1.10 (1.01, 1.19)*

 Witnessing Community Violence

1.06 (1.02, 1.09)**

1.07 (1.01, 1.13)*

1.08 (1.05, 1.12)***

  1. *p < .05; **p < .01;***p < .001
  2. aOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, aCI Adjusted Confidence Interva