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Table 3 TEAMcare patients’ structured management plans

From: Implementation challenges in delivering team-based care (‘TEAMcare’) for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a public hospital setting: a mixed methods approach

Participant

Individualised management plan

Participant 2 (ACOS)

Initial

Further assessment: glycaemic status, osteoporosis

Goal: weight loss, symptom control

5 months

Identified: impaired glycaemic control, dyslipidaemia

Assessment: suboptimal symptom control

Plan: change inh (device and regimen), repeat RFT, reconfirm lipid and glycaemic results, commence Resp HEAL

Participant 3 (COPD, OSA, T2DM, CRF, CCF)

Initial

Goal: weight loss, recommence CPAP

5 months

Assessment: deterioration in heart failure (addressed by cardiologist)

Identified: elevated scores for anxiety and depression, suboptimal glycaemic control and dyslipidaemia (on treatment), stably impaired renal function

Plan: further assessment/referral for anxiety and depression, reassess treatment for diabetes (dyslipidaemia within acceptable limits), extend duration of supplemental oxygen from nocturnal to 24 h/day, recommence CPAP, broach advanced directives/end of life care plan, check Pneumococcal vaccination status

10 months

Assessment: Improved physically/psychologically, using CPAP

Plan: change inh (drug), update COPD action plan, reconcile medications (GP), check Pneumococcal vaccination status

Participants 4 (ACOS, OSA, T2DM)

Initial

Goal: weight loss

Plan: improve inh adherence

5 months

Identified: deterioration in anxiety,

Plan: correct inh technique, further assessment of anxiety

10 months

Plan: change inh regimen (drug and device), refer to psychologist (GP)

Participant 7 COPD, emphysema

Initial

Goals: smoking cessation

Further assessment: osteoporosis, glycaemic control

Plan: NRT for smoking cessation, further assessment anxiety/depression

5 months

Successfully quit smoking, anxiety/depression scores improved

Plan: change inh regimen (drug and device), BMD scan, ENT review if dysphonia continues

Participant 8 COPD, ABPA, OSA, T2DM

Initial

Further assessment: osteoporosis

Goal: weight loss, symptom control

Plan: check anti-pneumococcal antibodies

5 months

Identified: osteopaenia, suboptimal glycaemic control, dyslipidaemia

Plan: change inh regimen (drug), reassess lipids and glycaemic control post exercise programme, endocrinology review

Participant 11 COPD, OSA,

Initial

Goal: weight loss, recommence/maintain CPAP

Further assessment: osteoporosis

Plan: monitor hypertension

5 months

Identified: renal impairment

Assessment: hypertension controlled with new antihypertensive

Plan: commence Resp HEAL, adjust inh (reduce dose)

Participant 12 COPD

Initial

Goal: weight loss

Plan: change inh (drug and device), influenza and Pneumococcal vaccination, cardiology review

5 months

Identified: resumed smoking, depressive symptoms, poor inhaler technique

Plan: smoking cessation, further assessment of depression, change inh (drug and device)

  1. Legend: ACOS asthma/COPD overlap syndrome, OSA obstructive sleep apnoea, T2DM type II diabetes mellitus, CRF, chronic renal failure, CCF congestive cardiac failure, ABPA allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, inh inhaled treatment, RFT respiratory function tests, Resp HEAL respiratory HEAL programme, CPAP continuous positive airways pressure, NRT nicotine replacement therapy, BMD bone mineral density, ENT ear, nose and throat (surgeon)