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Table 1 Study variables

From: Validation and comparison of instruments to identify frail patientes in primary care settings: Study protocol

Domain

Variables or Questionnaires

Description

Assessment

Socio-demographic

Date of birth, health centre, sex

Baseline

Control Data

Date of interview, person interviewed

Baseline

Frailty

Modified Fried frailty criteria

Unintentional weight loss, low level of physical activity, low energy/tiredness, muscle weakness, slow movements

Baseline

Tilburg Frailty Index

15 items, 3 domains (physical, psychological and social)

Baseline

KoS Model

Age + Polypharmacy + Timed Up-and-Go test

Baseline

Gérontopôle Frailty Screening Tool

6 items + Clinical judgement

Baseline

Health-related lifestyle

Physical activity - Short Physical Performance Battery

3 tests: balance, walking speed and getting up and sitting down from a chair 5 times

Baseline

Tobacco use

3 items

Baseline

Malnutrition screening - Mini Nutritional Assessment

18 items

Baseline

Health Status

Self-perceived health

1 item

Baseline

Healt-related quality of life - EuroQol 5D

5 items + 0–100 visual analogue scale

Baseline

Cognitive state - Mini-cog test

14 items, 5 domains: orientation, attention, concentration, calculation, memory, language and construction

Baseline

Geriatric syndromes

Sight, hearing and falls

Baseline

Comorbidity (I)

Review of 10 diseases in clinical record

Baseline

Comorbidity (II): Cumulative Illness Rating Scale

Review of 19 diseases in clinical record

Baseline

Comorbidity (III): Charlson Comorbidity Index

Review of 13 diseases in clinical record

Baseline

Drug use

Assessment of 5 therapeutic groups of drugs

Baseline

Functional capacity

Basic activities of daily living - Barthel Index

10 items

Baseline, 1 year, 2 years

Instrumental activities of daily living - Lawton & Brody scale

8 items

Baseline

Biomarkers

2 markers

SOX2 and p16lNK4a

Baseline

Health resources use

Use of Primary and Specialty Healthcare Resources

Primary Care, ER, Hospitalization

1 year, 2 years

Adverse events

Loss of autonomy; Death

1 year, 2 years