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Table 1 Definition of study variables

From: How efficient are referral hospitals in Uganda? A data envelopment analysis and tobit regression approach

Variables

Definition

Measurement

Data Source

Input variables

BEDS

Beds

Total number of hospital beds during the financial year

Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2012/2013

STAFF

Medical Staff

Total number of doctors, nurses, Clinical officers, Laboratory technicians and anesthetic officers.

Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2012/2013

Output variables

INPATDAYS

In Patient days

Total number of inpatient days for the Financial year

Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2012/2013

OPD

Outpatient visits

Total number of outpatient visits during the Financial year

Annual Health Sector Performance Report 2012/2013

Explanatory variables

BOR

Bed Occupancy Rate

Proportion of beds which are occupied over a specified period of time

Annual Health Sector performance report 2012/2013

OPDIPD

Outpatient visits as a proportion of inpatient days;

Total Outpatient department visits divided by the total inpatient days

Annual Health Sector performance report 2012/2013 (calculated)

ALOS

Average Length of Stay

Average number of days that patients spend in hospital. Measured by dividing the total number of days stayed by all inpatients during a year by the number of admissions

Annual Health Sector performance report 2012/2013

SIZE

Hospital Size

Number of beds in the hospital. 1 if >190 and 0 if <190

Annual Health Sector performance report 2012/2013

OWN

Ownership

Governing authority of hospital. 1 if Government/private hospital owned; 0 if NGO/PNFP

Annual Health Sector performance report 2012/2013

TEACH

Teaching status

Whether a hospital is attached to a university or not for the purpose of training medical students (doctors & Pharmacists)

Individual hospital website

DIST

Distance

Distance of the teaching hospital from the capital city. 1 if and 0 if

Individual hospital website

POP

Population size

Total population of districts in the hospital’s catchment area.: 1 if and 0 if

Uganda National Population and Housing Census 2014 (calculated)