Table 2 Costs and resource use per episode of invasive pneumococcal disease and all-cause pneumonia among healthy, at risk, and high-risk persons
Invasive pneumococcal disease | All-cause pneumonia | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<18 years | 18–64 years | ≥65 years | <18 years | 18–64 years | ≥65 years | |||||||||||||
INP | OP | Overall | INP | OP | Overall | INP | OP | Overall | INP | OP | Overall | INP | OP | Overall | INP | OP | Overall | |
Risk Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Healthy | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean | $50,744 | $448 | $32,879 | $51,695 | $499 | $43,349 | $22,733 | $605 | $20,897 | $12,130 | $484 | $3280 | $18,224 | $592 | $4247 | $12,587 | $487 | $7015 |
SD | $82,620 | $1540 | $70,509 | $84,974 | $1148 | $80,000 | $28,405 | $963 | $27,876 | $50,885 | $717 | $25,431 | $37,336 | $1043 | $18,463 | $26,113 | $1141 | $20,127 |
LOS (mean) | 11.0 | -- | -- | 12.2 | -- | -- | 9.7 | -- | -- | 7.6 | -- | -- | 12.8 | -- | -- | 11.4 | -- | -- |
No. OP Visits (mean) | -- | 1.1 | -- | -- | 1.8 | -- | -- | 2.8 | -- | -- | 1.2 | -- | -- | 1.4 | -- | -- | 1.8 | -- |
n | 118 | 65 | 183 | 498 | 97 | 595 | 199 | 18 | 217 | 11,123 | 35,206 | 46,329 | 16,633 | 63,609 | 80,242 | 13,898 | 11,848 | 25,746 |
At-Risk | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean | $101,491 | $500 | $47,111 | $46,000 | $1531 | $39,377 | $29,781 | $412 | $27,472 | $19,207 | $550 | $7659 | $21,815 | $599 | $8789 | $13,719 | $503 | $8472 |
SD | $147,671 | $927 | $110,596 | $64,018 | $4362 | $61,160 | $93,161 | $662 | $89,765 | $46,187 | $792 | $29,922 | $46,562 | $1073 | $30,729 | $26,672 | $1461 | $21,716 |
LOS (mean) | 17.3 | -- | -- | 11.1 | -- | -- | 10.7 | -- | -- | 12.7 | -- | -- | 17.0 | -- | -- | 14.8 | -- | -- |
No. OP Visits (mean) | -- | 1.2 | -- | -- | 2.3 | -- | -- | 2.3 | -- | -- | 1.2 | -- | -- | 1.4 | -- | -- | 2.0 | -- |
n | 12 | 14 | 26 | 360 | 63 | 423 | 457 | 39 | 496 | 4007 | 6508 | 10,515 | 18,583 | 29,554 | 48,137 | 36,714 | 24,178 | 60,892 |
High-Risk | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean | $29,896 | $128 | $22,891 | $45,406 | $715 | $42,985 | $23,809 | $1714 | $21,674 | $35,721 | $612 | $20,304 | $31,233 | $750 | $16,775 | $15,090 | $571 | $9495 |
SD | $23,936 | $83 | $24,476 | $52,315 | $656 | $51,872 | $30,280 | $4196 | $29,536 | $101,049 | $925 | $77,632 | $62,950 | $2477 | $48,142 | $26,296 | $1745 | $21,820 |
LOS (mean) | 8.6 | -- | -- | 12.5 | -- | -- | 9.8 | -- | -- | 18.5 | -- | -- | 23.4 | -- | -- | 16.7 | -- | -- |
No. OP Visits (mean) | -- | 1.0 | -- | -- | 3.0 | -- | -- | 4.0 | -- | -- | 1.3 | -- | -- | 1.6 | -- | -- | 2.3 | -- |
n | 13 | 4 | 17 | 227 | 13 | 240 | 271 | 29 | 300 | 525 | 411 | 936 | 8480 | 7651 | 16,131 | 17,809 | 11,165 | 28,974 |