Parameters | Model B | Model C | Model D |
---|---|---|---|
 | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) |
Demographic characteristics | |||
 Age | |||
  18–44 | 0.59 (0.43–0.82) |  | 0.59 (0.42–0.82) |
  45–59 | 0.70 (0.53–0.93) |  | 0.70 (0.53–0.93) |
  60+ | Reference |  | Reference |
 Sex |  |  |  |
  Female | 0.99 (0.81–1.22) |  | 0.99 (0.81–1.21) |
 Male | Reference |  | Reference |
Socioeconomic status | |||
 Marital status | |||
  Married | 1.10 (0.68–1.77) |  | 1.09 (0.68–1.77) |
  Other | 1.02 (0.57–1.84) |  | 1.11 (0.56–1.84) |
  Never married | Reference |  | Reference |
 Education attainment | |||
  No formal education | 0.43 (0.27–0.69) |  | 0.45 (0.28–0.71) |
  Primary school | 0.49 (0.32–0.76) |  | 0.51 (0.33–0.80) |
  Middle school | 0.44 (0.31–0.64) |  | 0.45 (0.32–0.65) |
  High school | 0.61 (0.44–0.84) |  | 0.61 (0.44–0.85) |
  University | Reference |  | Reference |
 Annual household income per capita | |||
   ≤ 20 percentile | 0.51 (0.34–0.78) |  | 0.53 (0.35–0.81) |
   ≤ 40 percentile | 0.65 (0.44–0.94) |  | 0.66 (0.45–0.97) |
   ≤ 60 percentile | 0.75 (0.53–1.05) |  | 0.75 (0.53–1.07) |
   ≤ 80 percentile | 0.85 (0.64–1.15) |  | 0.85 (0.63–1.15) |
   > 80 percentile | Reference |  | Reference |
Health condition | |||
 Illness over past 4 weeks | |||
  Yes | 2.03 (1.59–2.59) |  | 1.98 (1.55–2.53) |
  No | Reference |  | Reference |
 Chronic condition | |||
  Yes | 1.28 (0.99–1.65) |  | 1.26 (0.98–1.63) |
  No | Reference |  | Reference |
Medical insurance | |||
 CMI | |||
  Yes | 1.29 (0.78–2.13) |  | 1.23 (0.74–2.03) |
  No | Reference |  | Reference |
 BSMI | |||
  NCRMS | 0.57 (0.40–0.82) |  | 0.65 (0.43–0.97) |
  URBMI | 0.72 (0.53–0.99) |  | 0.72 (0.53–0.98) |
  UEBMI | Reference |  | Reference |
Residency | |||
 Region of residence | |||
  Northeastern |  | 0.38 (0.21–0.69) | 0.48 (0.25–0.812) |
  Western |  | 0.45 (0.28–0.73) | 0.65 (0.40–1.07) |
  Central |  | 0.42 (0.26–0.69) | 0.61 (0.37–1.00) |
  Eastern |  | Reference | Reference |
 Type of community | |||
  Urban neighborhood |  | 2.32 (1.42–3.80) | 1.10 (0.62–1.95) |
  Suburban village |  | 1.87 (1.14–3.06) | 1.20 (0.71–2.02) |
  County town |  | 1.68 (0.95–2.97) | 1.14 (0.62–2.11) |
  Rural village |  | Reference | Reference |
Random parameters | Coefficient (SE) | Coefficient (SE) | Coefficient (SE) |
 Level 3: community | 1.26 (0.000) | 1.37 (0.000) | 1.29 (0.000) |
 Level 2: household | 1.04 (0.000) | 1.08 (0.000) | 1.06 (0.000) |