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Table 4 Multilevel regression coefficients and OR estimates for specific use of general physical examinations

From: Correlates of unequal access to preventive care in China: a multilevel analysis of national data from the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey

Parameters

Model B

Model C

Model D

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Demographic characteristics

 Age

  18–44

0.59 (0.43–0.82)

 

0.59 (0.42–0.82)

  45–59

0.70 (0.53–0.93)

 

0.70 (0.53–0.93)

  60+

Reference

 

Reference

 Sex

   

  Female

0.99 (0.81–1.22)

 

0.99 (0.81–1.21)

 Male

Reference

 

Reference

Socioeconomic status

 Marital status

  Married

1.10 (0.68–1.77)

 

1.09 (0.68–1.77)

  Other

1.02 (0.57–1.84)

 

1.11 (0.56–1.84)

  Never married

Reference

 

Reference

 Education attainment

  No formal education

0.43 (0.27–0.69)

 

0.45 (0.28–0.71)

  Primary school

0.49 (0.32–0.76)

 

0.51 (0.33–0.80)

  Middle school

0.44 (0.31–0.64)

 

0.45 (0.32–0.65)

  High school

0.61 (0.44–0.84)

 

0.61 (0.44–0.85)

  University

Reference

 

Reference

 Annual household income per capita

   ≤ 20 percentile

0.51 (0.34–0.78)

 

0.53 (0.35–0.81)

   ≤ 40 percentile

0.65 (0.44–0.94)

 

0.66 (0.45–0.97)

   ≤ 60 percentile

0.75 (0.53–1.05)

 

0.75 (0.53–1.07)

   ≤ 80 percentile

0.85 (0.64–1.15)

 

0.85 (0.63–1.15)

   > 80 percentile

Reference

 

Reference

Health condition

 Illness over past 4 weeks

  Yes

2.03 (1.59–2.59)

 

1.98 (1.55–2.53)

  No

Reference

 

Reference

 Chronic condition

  Yes

1.28 (0.99–1.65)

 

1.26 (0.98–1.63)

  No

Reference

 

Reference

Medical insurance

 CMI

  Yes

1.29 (0.78–2.13)

 

1.23 (0.74–2.03)

  No

Reference

 

Reference

 BSMI

  NCRMS

0.57 (0.40–0.82)

 

0.65 (0.43–0.97)

  URBMI

0.72 (0.53–0.99)

 

0.72 (0.53–0.98)

  UEBMI

Reference

 

Reference

Residency

 Region of residence

  Northeastern

 

0.38 (0.21–0.69)

0.48 (0.25–0.812)

  Western

 

0.45 (0.28–0.73)

0.65 (0.40–1.07)

  Central

 

0.42 (0.26–0.69)

0.61 (0.37–1.00)

  Eastern

 

Reference

Reference

 Type of community

  Urban neighborhood

 

2.32 (1.42–3.80)

1.10 (0.62–1.95)

  Suburban village

 

1.87 (1.14–3.06)

1.20 (0.71–2.02)

  County town

 

1.68 (0.95–2.97)

1.14 (0.62–2.11)

  Rural village

 

Reference

Reference

Random parameters

Coefficient (SE)

Coefficient (SE)

Coefficient (SE)

 Level 3: community

1.26 (0.000)

1.37 (0.000)

1.29 (0.000)

 Level 2: household

1.04 (0.000)

1.08 (0.000)

1.06 (0.000)

  1. CMI Commercial Medical Insurance, BSMI Basic Social Medical Insurance, UEBMI Urban Employees Basic Medical Insurance, URBMI Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance, NRCMS New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, SE Standard error