Coaching in self-efficacy improves care responses, health and well-being in dementia carers: a pre/post-test/follow-up study

Table 4 Changes in Caregiving Self-Efficacy: Non, Individual, Group Coaching

Caregiving self-efficacy
Domain	Stage	Non coaching		Individual coaching		Group coaching
Domain	Stage	Mean	p	Mean	p	Mean	p
Seeking help/respite	Pre-test	290.0		191.1		234.2
	Post-test	205.3	0.28	321.7	0.12	266.6	0.82
	Follow-up	203.8	0.33	343.3	0.63	299.8	0.23
Managing behaviours	Pre-test	354.0		311.6		343.7
	Post-test	323.5	0.79	333.3	0.46	387.7	0.21
	Follow-up	330.3	0.91	383.3	0.15	393.8	0.13
Controlling negative thoughts	Pre-test	360.2		354.2		355.3
	Post-test	325.3	0.74	372.5	0.79	400.3	0.78
	Follow-up	338.5	0.94	385.0	0.32	415.2	0.25

Pre-Test (N = 91), Post-Test (N = 79), Follow-Up (N = 63)
Three domains contain five items each. Score: 0 (cannot do at all) in increments of 10 through to 100 (certain can do). Range: 0 to 500

ISSN: 1472-6963