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Table 1 Identifying major IHD or cerebrovascular hospitalizations

From: Identification of major cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes using primary care data

GP codesa/drug (at least 1 prescription)

TP

FP

TN

FN

Sens (95 % CI)

Spec (95 % CI)

PPV (95 % CI)

NPV (95 % CI)

IHD/cerebrovascular hospitalizations

 GP codes

312

567

15934

417

43 (39–46)

97 (96–97)

35 (32–39)

97 (97–98)

 GP codes/nitrates

498

1602

14899

231

68 (65–72)

90 (90–91)

24 (22–26)

98 (98–99)

 GP codes/nitrates/platelet aggregation inhibitors

672

5123

11378

57

92 (90–94)

69 (68–70)

12 (11–12)

100 (99–100)

 GP codes/nitrates/platelet aggregation inhibitors/vitamin k antagonists

685

6297

10204

44

94 (92–96)

62 (61–63)

10 (9–11)

100 (99–100)

IHD hospitalizations

 GP codes

212

431

16240

347

38 (34–42)

97 (97–98)

33 (29–37)

98 (98–98)

 GP codes/nitrates

391

1499

15172

168

70 (66–74)

91 (91–91)

21 (19–23)

99 (99–99)

 GP codes/nitrates/platelet aggregation inhibitors

520

5217

11454

39

93 (91–95)

69 (68–69)

9 (8–10)

100 (100–100)

 GP codes/nitrates/platelet aggregation inhibitors/vitamin k antagonists

529

6421

10250

30

95 (92–96)

61 (61–62)

8 (7–8)

100 (100–100)

Cerebrovascular hospitalizations

 GP codes

105

172

16874

79

57 (50–64)

99 (99–99)

38 (32–44)

100 (99–100)

 GP codes/platelet aggregation inhibitors

161

5162

11884

23

88 (82–92)

70 (69–70)

3 (3–4)

100 (100–100)

 GP codes/platelet aggregation inhibitors/vitamin k antagonists

168

6603

10443

16

91 (86–95)

61 (61–62)

2 (2–3)

100 (100–100)

  1. Abbreviations: IHD ischaemic heart disease, GP general practitioner, TP true positive, FP false positive, TN true negative, FN false negative, Sens sensitivity, Spec specificity, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value
  2. aGP codes are the following primary care diagnoses: angina pectoris (ICPC code K74), myocardial infarction (ICPC code K75), other or chronic ischemic heart disease (ICPC code K76), transient cerebral ischemia (ICPC code K89), stroke or cerebrovascular accident (ICPC code K90), coronary artery bypass grafting or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty