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Table 4 Distribution of study participants by reasons for non-utilization of oral health care services (N = 675)

From: Barriers and facilitators of dental service utilization by children aged 8 to 11 years in Enugu State, Nigeria

 

Reasons for non-utilization of oral health care centres

  
 

No Time

Treatment is expensive

Teeth are healthy

Parent did not respond

Lost referral letter

Parent refused

Children forgot to inform parent

Total

P value

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Socio-economic status

       

0.001

 High

109(37.3)

49(30.6)

48(31.2)

3(12.0)

7(46.7)

5(22.7)

2(28.6)

223(33.0)

 

 Middle

105(36.0)

49(30.6)

46(29.9)

5(20.0)

5(33.3)

8(36.4)

5(71.4)

223(33.0)

 

 Low

78(26.7)

62(38.8)

60(39.0)

17(68.0)

3(20.0)

9(40.9)

0(0.0)

229(34.0)

 

 Total

292(100.0)

160(100.0)

154(100.0)

25(100.0)

15(100.0)

22(100.0)

7(1.0)

675(100.0)

 

Type of family

        

0.64

 Monogamy

282(96.6)

151(94.4)

149(96.8)

24(96.0)

15(100.0)

20(90.9)

7(100.0)

648(96.0)

 

 Polygamy

10(3.4)

9(5.6)

5(3.2)

1(4.0)

0(0.0)

2(9.1)

0(0.0)

27(4.0)

 

 Total

292(100.0)

160(100.0)

154(100.0)

25(100.0)

15(100.0)

22(100.0)

7(100.0)

675(100.0)

 

Form of parenthood

       

0.06

 Both parents

256(87.7)

130(81.3)

125(81.2)

18(72.0)

15(100.0)

20(90.9)

7(100.0)

571(84.6)

 

 One parent

7(2.4)

8(5.0)

7(4.5)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(4.5)

0(0.0)

23(3.4)

 

 Guardian

29(9.9)

22(13.8)

22(14.3)

7(28.0)

0(0.0)

1(4.5)

0(0.0)

81(12.0)

 

 Total

292(100.0)

160(100.0)

154(100.0)

25(100.0)

15(100.0)

22(100.0)

7(100.0)

675(100.0)

 

Birth rank

        

0.20

 First child

87(29.8)

32(20.0)

29(18.8)

4(16.0)

1(6.7)

6(27.3)

1(14.3)

160(23.7)

 

 Last child

45(15.4)

44(27.5)

37(24.0)

5(20.0)

4(26.7)

4(18.2)

1(14.3)

140(20.7)

 

 Only child

6(2.1)

3(1.9)

2(1.3)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(4.5)

0(0.0)

12(1.8)

 

 Others

154(52.7)

81(50.6)

86(55.8)

16(64.0)

10(66.6)

11(50.0)

5(71.4)

363(53.8)

 

 Total

292(100.0)

160(100.0)

154(100.0)

25(100.0)

15(100.0)

22(100.0)

7(100.0)

675(100.0)

 

Number of siblings

       

0.67

 0

6(2.1)

3(1.9)

2(1.3)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(4.5)

0(0.0)

12(1.8)

 

 1–2

51(17.5)

21(13.1)

18(11.7)

3(12.0)

0(0.0)

5(22.7)

1(14.3)

99(14.7)

 

 3–4

129(44.2)

64(40.0)

68(44.2)

11(44.0)

7(46.7)

9(40.9)

4(57.1)

292(43.3)

 

 >4

106(36.3)

72(45.0)

66(42.9)

11(44.0)

8(53.3)

7(31.8)

2(28.6)

272(40.3)

 

 Total

292(100.0)

160(100.0)

154(100.0)

25(100.0)

15(100.0)

22(100.0)

7(100.0)

675(100.0)