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Table 1 Definitions and examples of five policy levers, as applicable to a health system context (adapted from Roberts et al. [21])

From: An analysis of policy levers used to implement mental health reform in Australia 1992-2012

Lever

Definition

Example

Organisation

Macro-level changes in location, magnitude, co-ordination and diversity of human and physical capital

Establishment of local hospital networks

Regulation

Enforced changes in behaviour

Service standards for healthcare professionals

Community Education

Spreading of information to influence changes in behaviour

Mass media health education campaigns

Finance

Revenue generation and allocation/distribution of funds

Subsidies for private health insurance

Payment

System of incentives for health providers

Activity-based hospital funding