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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

From: The effectiveness of an integrated collaborative care model vs. a shifted outpatient collaborative care model on community functioning, residential stability, and health service use among homeless adults with mental illness: a quasi-experimental study

 

IMCC (N = 70)

SOCC (N = 70)

 

Characteristic

Mean (S.D) or N (%)

Mean (S.D) or N (%)

p Value

Demographics

Mean age (in years)

42.3(10.8)

42.0(10.6)

0.912

Single or never married

53(75.7 %)

41(58.6 %)

0.031

Less than high school education

32(46.4 %)

23(32.9 %)

0.103

English first language learned

54(80.6 %)

53(77.8 %)

0.704

English main language

65(94.2 %)

64(91.4 %)

0.745

Foreign born

31(44.3 %)

21(30.0 %)

0.080

% Caucasian

34(49.3 %)

44(64.7 %)

0.068

Homelessness

Median (IQR)% of lifetime homeless

4.0(15)

1.8(5)

0.001

Median (IQR) # of moves in past 12 months

1.0(1)

2.0(2)

0.097

No. nights spent on streets or in shelters in past 12 months

  

<0.001

≤ 30 days

12(17.1 %)

41(58.6 %)

 

31-90 days

11(15.7 %)

17(24.3 %)

 

> 90 days

47(67.1 %)

12(17.1 %)

 

Self-reported Diagnosis

Mood Disorder

31(44.3 %)

51(72.9 %)

0.001

Schizophrenia and Related Psychotic Disorders

41(58.6 %)

27(38.6 %)

0.018

Anxiety Disorder

15(21.4 %)

31(44.3 %)

0.004

Any Substance Use Problem

8(11.4 %)

13(18.6 %)

0.237

Addiction Severity Index

Drug use scale

0.1(0.2)

0.1(0.2)

0.975

Alcohol use scale

0.1(0.2)

0.1(0.2)

0.445

Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

46.2(9.9)

48.8(10.0)

0.133

Multnomah Community Ability scale

60.3(9.0)

57.3(10.1)

0.066

  1. IMCC integrated multidisciplinary collaborative care, IQR interquartile range, SOCC shifted outpatient collaborative care