|  | Immigrants by regionc | Matched comparators | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Central and Eastern Europe | Caribbean | East Asia and Pacific | Eastern and Southern Africa | Latin America | Industrialized countries | Middle East and North Africa | South Asia | West and Central Africa | All immigrants | P-value* | Long term residentsd | Â |
Population | N (%) | 41,996 (9.9) | 27,459 (6.5) | 91,248 (21.0) | 12,094 (2.9) | 20,306 (4.81) | 56,601 (13.4) | 36,643 (8.7) | 127,110 (30.1) | 8,916 (2.1) | 422,373 (100.0) | Â | 420,578 (99.6Â %) |
Age at immigration (years)a | Mean ± SD | 36.24 ± 11.11 | 34.93 ± 12.01 | 37.42 ± 12.52 | 33.73 ± 11.97 | 34.49 ± 10.51 | 36.53 ± 11.59 | 36.34 ± 12.17 | 36.22 ± 12.58 | 33.60 ± 9.39 | 36.24 ± 12.09 | <.001 |  |
Admission Classa | Economic | 28,284 (67.3) | 8,987 (32.7) | 55,251 (60.6) | 3,044 (25.2) | 8,015 (39.5) | 32,530 (57.5) | 19,325 (52.7) | 64,346 (50.6) | 3,668 (41.1) | 223,450 (52.9) | <.001 | Â |
 | Family | 5,440 (13.0) | 18,135 (66.0) | 30,413 (33.3) | 2,100 (17.4) | 6,543 (32.2) | 21,226 (37.5) | 6,140 (16.8) | 42,273 (33.3) | 2,624 (29.4) | 134,894 (31.9) |  |  |
 | Refugees | 8,272 (19.7) | 337 (1.2) | 5,584 (6.1) | 6,950 (57.4) | 5,748 (28.3) | 2,845 (5.0) | 11,178 (30.5) | 20,491 (16.1) | 5,748 (28.3) | 2,624 (29.4) |  |  |
Marital Statusa | Married | 30,563 (72.8) | 17,628 (64.2) | 65,982 (72.3) | 6,256 (51.7) | 13,488 (66.4) | 39,533 (69.8) | 20,416 (55.7) | 78,365 (61.7) | 4,915 (55.1) | 277,146 (65.6) | <.001 | Â |
 | Separated | 1,438 (3.4) | 824 (3.0) | 1,467 (1.6) | 346 (2.9) | 679 (3.3) | 1,566 (2.8) | 706 (1.9) | 1,742 (1.4) | 281 (3.2) | 9,049 (2.1) |  |  |
 | Single | 9,983 (23.8) | 8,971 (32.7) | 23,784 (26.1) | 5,491 (45.4) | 6,127 (30.2) | 15,494 (27.4) | 15,509 (42.3) | 46,980 (37.0) | 3,714 (41.7) | 136,053 (32.2) |  |  |
Education levela | None | 226 (0.5) | 278 (1.0) | 975 (1.1) | 394 (3.3) | 305 (1.5) | 472 (0.8) | 437 (1.2) | 3,374 (2.7) | 82 (0.9) | 6,543 (1.5) | <.001 | Â |
 | More than high school | 32,659 (77.8) | 7,737 (28.2) | 64,999 (71.2) | 5,444 (45.0) | 12,402 (61.1) | 36,139 (63.8) | 23,692 (64.7) | 80,081 (63.0) | 5,490 (61.6) | 268,643 (63.6) |  |  |
 | Secondary | 9,111 (21.7) | 19,444 (70.8) | 25,274 (27.7) | 6,256 (51.7) | 7,599 (37.4) | 19,990 (35.3) | 12,514 (34.2) | 43,655 (34.3) | 3,344 (37.5) | 147,187 (34.8) |  |  |
Languagea | English/French | 29,471 (70.2) | 27,313 (99.5) | 46,754 (51.2) | 10,707 (88.5) | 15,180 (74.8) | 44,797 (79.1) | 28,254 (77.1) | 94,501 (74.3) | 8,405 (94.3) | 305,382 (72.3) | <.001 | Â |
 | Neither | 12,524 (29.8) | 144 (0.5) | 44,494 (48.8) | 1,387 (11.5) | 5,126 (25.2) | 11,804 (20.9) | 8,389 (22.9) | 32,607 (25.7) | 510 (5.7) | 116,985 (27.7) |  |  |
Period of arrivala | 1993–1997 | 14,108 (33.6) | 14,294 (52.1) | 25,286 (27.7) | 4,478 (37.0) | 6,035 (29.7) | 26,897 (47.5) | 12,432 (33.9) | 34,126 (26.8) | 2,387 (26.8) | 140,043 (33.2) | <.001 |  |
 | 1998–2002 | 17,429 (41.5) | 7,778 (28.3) | 34,923 (38.3) | 3,460 (28.6) | 6,194 (30.5) | 16,452 (29.1) | 13,084 (35.7) | 50,119 (39.4) | 3,271 (36.7) | 152,710 (36.2) |  |  |
 | 2003–2007 | 10,459 (24.9) | 5,387 (19.6) | 31,039 (34.0) | 4,156 (34.4) | 8,077 (39.8) | 13,252 (23.4) | 11,127 (30.4) | 42,865 (33.7) | 3,258 (36.5) | 129,620 (30.7) |  |  |
Area income quintileb | 1 (low) | 18,988 (45.2) | 12,287 (44.7) | 33,470 (36.7) | 5,803 (48.0) | 7,533 (37.1) | 11,886 (21.0) | 14,247 (38.9) | 56,150 (44.2) | 4,630 (51.9) | 164,994 (39.1) | <.001 | 77,043 (18.3) |
 | 2 | 9,013 (21.5) | 6,690 (24.4) | 25,082 (27.5) | 2,227 (18.4) | 4,899 (24.1) | 11,564 (20.4) | 7,368 (20.1) | 30,768 (24.2) | 1,979 (22.2) | 99,590 (23.6) |  | 84,172 (20.0) |
 | 3 | 5,703 (13.6) | 4,357 (15.9) | 15,615 (17.1) | 1,474 (12.2) | 3,191 (15.7) | 10,903 (19.3) | 5,988 (16.3) | 20,917 (16.5) | 1,121 (12.6) | 69,269 (16.4) |  | 85,744 (20.4) |
 | 4 | 4,347 (10.4) | 2,653 (9.7) | 10,009 (11.0) | 1,215 (10.0) | 2,445 (12.0) | 10,294 (18.2) | 4,843 (13.2) | 12,267 (9.7) | 703 (7.9) | 48,776 (11.5) |  | 86,269 (20.5) |
 | 5 (high) | 3,531 (8.4) | 1,176 (4.3) | 6,163 (6.8) | 1,128 (9.3) | 1,948 (9.6) | 11,231 (19.8) | 3,564 (9.7) | 5,712 (4.5) | 344 (3.9) | 34,797 (8.2) |  | 83,801 (19.9) |
 | Missing | 414 (1.0) | 296 (1.1) | 909 (1.0) | 247 (2.0) | 290 (1.4) | 723 (1.3) | 633 (1.7) | 1,296 (1.0) | 139 (1.6) | 4,947 (1.2) |  | 3,549 (0.8) |