| Sought informal providera | Sought formal providera | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | Eclampsia | Hemorrhage | Sepsis | Obstructed labor | Eclampsia | Hemorrhage | Sepsis | Obstructed labor |
Demographic factors | Relative Risk Ratio (RRR) | Relative Risk Ratio (RRR) | ||||||
Age 18-35 years (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age <18Â years | 0.70*** | 0.89*** | 0.87*** | 0.86*** | 0.73*** | 0.88*** | 0.90*** | 0.85*** |
Age >35Â years | 1.28*** | 1.15*** | 1.09*** | 1.12*** | 1.27*** | 1.15*** | 1.16*** | 1.11*** |
Parity 1-2 (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Nulliparity | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.91 | 0.86 |
Parity > 2 births | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 |
Socioeconomic factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Lowest wealth quartile (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
2nd wealth quartile | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
3rd wealth quartile | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 |
Highest wealth quartile | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.03 | 1.38*** | 1.49*** | 1.26*** |
No employment (women) (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Any employment (women) | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.09 | 1.15** | 1.11** | 1.24** |
Illiteracy (women) (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Women’s literacy | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.53*** | 1.77*** | 1.68*** |
Perceived need factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No previous stillbirth or abortion (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Adverse obstetric history | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.11 | 1.19** | 1.04 | 1.11 | 1.14 |
Wanted pregnancy (women) (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Mistimed pregnancy | 0.91 | 0.90** | 0.87** | 0.82** | 0.93 | 0.88** | 0.85** | 0.87** |
Unwanted pregnancy | 0.94 | 0.67*** | 0.60*** | 0.71*** | 0.92 | 0.64*** | 0.73*** | 0.61*** |
Service factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Distance ≥ 10 km to facility (ref) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Distance <10Â km to facility | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 1.04 | 1.16** | 1.19** | 1.18** |
Only BEmOC at facility (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
CEmOC available at facility | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.11** | 1.31** | 1.19** |