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Table 4 Factor analysis based on the reduced ABQ*

From: Validation of the Adherence Barriers Questionnaire – an instrument for identifying potential risk factors associated with medication-related non-adherence

 

Factor 1 (subscale of intentional NA risk) component loading

Factor 2 (subscale of medication-/health care system-related NA risk) component loading

Factor 3 (subscale of unintentional NA risk) component loading

Eigenvalue

4.459

1.864

1.080

Variance explained

31.850%

13.317%

7.716%

Item

   

Item 1: “I fully understand what my doctor, nurse or the people at my pharmacy have explained to me so far”.

  

0.672

Item 2: „I can mention the names of my medicines and their scope without hesitation”.

  

0.678

Item 3: „I trust my doctor and agree to my therapy plan together with him”.

0.795

  

Item 4: “My medications help me only if I take them absolutely regularly as recommended”.

0.775

  

Item 7: „I take my medicines every day automatically at a fixed time or on fixed occasions”.

0.670

  

Item 8: „I feel that co-payments for medicines are a great burden”.

 

0.602

 

Item 9: „I frequently forget things on an everyday basis”.

  

0.749

Item 10: „Generally I often feel bad, and sometimes I feel discouraged and depressed”.

  

0.763

Item 11: „I frequently have problems taking my medications or it is difficult for me to keep me on the accompanying conditions of the medication intake”.

 

0.755

 

Item 12: „I have to overcome obstacles to my healthcare”.

 

0.688

 

Item 13: „I really would need help on an everyday basis (and particularly related to my treatment with medicines). But I do not get any help.”

 

0.796

 

Item 14: „I am really frightened of the side effects of my medicines”.

 

0.677

 

Item 15a: „In case I already noticed or in case I would notice side effects related to my medicines: I have talked or would talk to my doctor about them as soon as possible”.

0.659

  

Item 15b: „In case I already noticed or in case I would notice side effects related to my medicines: I have stopped/would stop my medications or took/would take less of them”.

0.385

  
  1. *Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis, Rotation Method: Promax.
  2. ABQ: Adherence Barriers Questionnaire, NA: Non-Adherence.