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Table 3 Item-total correlations for the original and the reduced ABQ

From: Validation of the Adherence Barriers Questionnaire – an instrument for identifying potential risk factors associated with medication-related non-adherence

Item

Original 16-item ABQ

Reduced 14-item ABQ

(Cronbach’s α: 0.814)

(Cronbach’s α: 0.820)

Item-total correlation coefficient

Cronbach’s α if item is deleted

Item-total correlation coefficient

Cronbach’s α if item is deleted

Item 1: “I fully understand what my doctor, nurse or the people at my pharmacy have explained to me so far”.

0.599

0.795

0.634

0.798

Item 2: „I can mention the names of my medicines and their scope without hesitation”.

0.371

0.808

0.397

0.813

Item 3: „I trust my doctor and agree to my therapy plan together with him”.

0.461

0.805

0.443

0.811

Item 4: “My medications help me only if I take them absolutely regularly as recommended”.

0.394

0.808

0.375

0.814

Item 5: „Medicines are all poisonous. You should avoid taking medicines at all if possible”.

0.263

0.815

-

-

Item 6: „I feel basically healthy. Therefore I am sometimes unsure whether I really have to take my medicines daily”.

0.225

0.817

-

-

Item 7: „I take my medicines every day automatically at a fixed time or on fixed occasions”.

0.351

0.809

0.326

0.816

Item 8: „I feel that co-payments for medicines are a great burden”.

0.400

0.807

0.395

0.814

Item 9: „I frequently forget things on an everyday basis”.

0.416

0.804

0.431

0.81

Item 10: „Generally I often feel bad, and sometimes I feel discouraged and depressed”.

0.534

0.796

0.567

0.799

Item 11: „I frequently have problems taking my medications or it is difficult for me to keep me on the accompanying conditions of the medication intake”.

0.634

0.789

0.640

0.793

Item 12: „I have to overcome obstacles to my healthcare”.

0.505

0.798

0.546

0.801

Item 13: „I really would need help on an everyday basis (and particularly related to my treatment with medicines). But I do not get any help”.

0.600

0.792

0.610

0.796

Item 14: „I am really frightened of the side effects of my medicines”.

0.424

0.804

0.393

0.812

Item 15a: „In case I already noticed or in case I would notice side effects related to my medicines: I have talked or would talk to my doctor about them as soon as possible”.

0.274

0.812

0.265

0.819

Item 15b: „In case I already noticed or in case I would notice side effects related to my medicines: I have stopped/would stop my medications or took/would take less of them”.

0.373

0.808

0.337

0.818

  1. ABQ: Adherence Barriers Questionnaire.