Table 6 Multivariate regression analyses of death odds for HIV inpatients by age, sex, LOS, and comorbidities

Age groups - years of age

1 - 0 to 17

1,057 (2.9)

1

1

2 - 18 to 45

40,635 (13.3)

5.068

(3.541–7.253)

4.318

(2.980–6.257)

3 - 46 to 65

12,803 (17.1)

6.837

(4.769–9.802)

5.556

(3.826–8.069)

4 - 66 and older

2,544 (22.9)

9.840

(6.803–4.232)

7.955

(5.424–11.669)

Sex

Female

15,210 (11)

1

1

Male

41,834 (15.6)

1.500

(1.417–1.589)

1.407

(1.326–1.494)

LOS median (alive/deceased)

11.0 / 12.0

1.005

(1.005–1.006)

1.004

(1.003–1.005)

Elixhauser comorbidity measures

No comorbidity*

16,850 (9.7)

1

1

Metastatic cancer

537 (41.5)

4.319

(3.632–5.136)

3.286

(2.732–3.952)

Weight loss

3,753 (30.8)

2.917

(2.710–3.140)

2.501

(2.312–2.704)

Fluid and electrolyte disorders

5,189 (29.9)

2.897

(2.715–3.091)

2.332

(2.176–2.499)

Lymphoma

1,471 (27.5)

2.319

(2.063–2.607)

2.260

(2.000–2.553)

Pulmonary circulation disorders

414 (22.9)

1.782

(1.416–2.244)

2.132

(1.651–2.754)

Cardiac arrhythmias

877 (31.1)

2.749

(2.379–3.178)

2.030

(1.734–2.375)

Solid tumor without metastasis

2,905 (24.1)

1.973

(1.806–2.156)

1.706

(1.552–1.876)

Coagulopathy

3,187 (23.8)

1.953

(1.794–2.126)

1.668

(1.524–1.825)

Blood loss and anemia

1,943 (22.6)

1.780

(1.596–1.985)

1.573

(1.403–1.764)

Peripheral vascular disorders

230 (23.9)

1.877

(1.385–2.544)

1.416

(1.025–1.956)

Congestive heart failure

1,029 (22.6)

1.765

(1.522–2.046)

1.403

(1.195–1.648)

Other neurological disorders

3,329 (20.2)

1.551

(1.420–1.694)

1.364

(1.242–1.498)

Paralysis

708 (21.6)

1.654

(1.380–1.981)

1.331

(1.097–1.614)

Renal failure

1,929 (18.9)

1.403

(1.248–1.576)

1.221

(1.080–1.381)

Peptic ulcer disease excluding bleeding

205 (20.5)

1.537

(1.094–2.159)

1.208

(0.843–1.733)

Alcohol abuse

4,578 (18.1)

1.348

(1.245–1.459)

1.151

(1.057–1.253)

Liver disease

13,905 (15.2)

1.087

(1.030–1.147)

1.027

(0.969–1.088)

Hypertension, uncomplicated

2,191 (12.7)

0.861

(0.757–0.978)

0.685

(0.597–0.785)

Chronic pulmonary disease

2,458 (11)

0.726

(0.638–0.825)

0.542

(0.470–0.625)

Depression

1,597 (9.8)

0.642

(0.544–0.759)

0.533

(0.447–0.635)

Nutrient-deficiency anemia

1,889 (10.7)

0.706

(0.609–0.818)

0.531

(0.455–0.621)

Obesity

225 (7.1)

0.455

(0.273–0.757)

0.474

(0.281–0.799)