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Table 1 Rational drug use in treating hypertension, diabetes, gout and bacterial infections

From: A cross-sectional analysis of prescription and stakeholder surveys following essential medicine reform in Guangdong Province, China

Disease type (n)

Non-priority use of EMs (Rx cost; RMB)

Rational drug use (Rx cost; RMB)

% Non-priority use of EMs (n)

% Other irrational use (n)

Hypertension

211.2

132.4**

9.1%

1.6%

(2445)

(114.1-335.3)

(71.9-252.3)

(222)

(38)

Diabetes

197.7

190.6

8.1%

1.3%

(2850)

(95.9-370.5)

(95.2-322.7)

(231)

(38)

Gout

90.1

60.2**

10.7%

1.7%

(2075)

(36.0-206.3)

(27.9-118.3)

(221)

(36)

Bacterial infections

100.5

89.1*

10.7%

7.4%

(2571)

(64.0-151.2)

(52.2-153.7)

(274)

(189)

  1. Rx = prescription; EMs = essential medicines.
  2. On June 1, 2012, at the beginning of the survey, the conversion rate was RMB 6.33 to USD 1.00. Data are shown as medians (25th–75th interquartile range). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared with the non-priority use of EMs.