Variables | Reference | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | 1.04 (0.95 to 1.13) | 0.39 |
Age: <45 years old | ≥45 years old | 1.02 (0.94 to 1.11) | 0.65 |
Dispensing: 2009–2011 | 2006–2008 | 2.22 (1.94 to 2.55) | <0.001 |
Out-hospital dispensing | In-hospital dispensing | 1.81 (1.44 to 2.26) | <0.001 |
Out-clinic dispensing | In-hospital dispensing | 2.21 (1.80 to 2.72) | <0.001 |
In-clinic dispensing | In-hospital dispensing | 4.55 (3.68 to 5.62) | <0.001 |
H2RAs | PPIs | 1.64 (1.49 to 1.81) | <0.001 |