|
Characteristic
|
n
|
%
|
|---|
|
Gender
|
|
Men
|
782
|
33.5
|
|
Women
|
1953
|
66.5
|
|
Age group, years
|
|
19–34
|
459
|
24.8
|
|
35–49
|
703
|
29.7
|
|
50–64
|
745
|
25.1
|
|
≥ 65
|
828
|
20.4
|
|
Mental health services use
|
|
Yes
|
269
|
9.6
|
|
No
|
2466
|
90.4
|
|
Residential region
|
|
Urban
|
1973
|
80.1
|
|
Rural
|
762
|
19.9
|
|
Education level, years
|
|
≤ 6
|
1146
|
32.7
|
|
7–9
|
336
|
12.0
|
|
10–12
|
773
|
35.0
|
|
≥ 13
|
467
|
20.3
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Married
|
1793
|
63.5
|
|
Widowed
|
468
|
12.9
|
|
Divorced
|
150
|
5.9
|
|
Never married
|
314
|
17.7
|
|
Employment status
|
|
Employed
|
1348
|
52.2
|
|
Unemployed
|
1355
|
47.8
|
|
Monthly household income
|
|
< US$1000
|
1612
|
55.2
|
|
US$1000 to < US$3500
|
566
|
25.1
|
|
≥ US$3500
|
475
|
19.7
|
|
National health insurance type
|
|
National insurance
|
2469
|
93.0
|
|
Medical aid
|
264
|
7.0
|
|
Smoking status
|
|
Current
|
554
|
25.1
|
|
Past
|
412
|
15.3
|
|
Never
|
1768
|
59.6
|
|
Alcohol consumption status
|
|
Current
|
1025
|
31.2
|
|
Past or never
|
1708
|
68.8
|
|
Subjective health status
|
|
Very good
|
65
|
2.7
|
|
Good
|
620
|
24.3
|
|
Fair
|
836
|
34.3
|
|
Poor
|
908
|
30.0
|
|
Very poor
|
294
|
8.7
|
|
Perceived usual stress
|
|
Very high
|
474
|
17.9
|
|
High
|
1139
|
43.0
|
|
Low
|
936
|
33.3
|
|
Little
|
185
|
5.8
|
|
Ever diagnosed with a chronic disease
|
|
Arthritis
|
613
|
17.2
|
|
Diabetes
|
281
|
7.9
|
|
Hypertension
|
682
|
20.3
|
|
Angina
|
111
|
2.9
|
|
Asthma
|
141
|
4.5
|
|
Presence of chronic diseases
a
|
|
Yes
|
1183
|
35.3
|
|
No
|
1552
|
64.7
|
- Note: The sum of numbers in the subgroups does not equal the total number of subjects in this study; subjects with missing values were excluded.
-
n = unweighted sample size, % = population-weighted proportions, SE = standard error.
-
aWith one or more of five chronic diseases: arthritis, diabetes, hypertension, angina, and asthma.
