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Table 4 Descriptive statistics for outcome variables

From: Inputs for universal health coverage: a methodological contribution to finding proxy indicators for financial hardship due to health expenditure

 

All households (N = 241,706)

Households with OOP > 0 (N = 138,167)

 

Mean

Standard deviation

95 % Confidence interval

Mean

Standard deviation

95 % Confidence interval

Catastrophic health expenditure

1A - 20%

0.300

0.458

0.299

0.302

0.525

0.499

0.523

0.528

1A - 40%

0.171

0.376

0.169

0.172

0.299

0.458

0.296

0.301

1B - 20%

0.372

0.483

0.370

0.374

0.591

0.492

0.588

0.593

1B - 40%

0.236

0.425

0.235

0.238

0.353

0.478

0.351

0.356

Impoverishment

        

2A

0.035

0.183

0.034

0.036

0.061

0.239

0.060

0.062

2B

0.045

0.208

0.044

0.046

0.079

0.270

0.078

0.081

2C

0.053

0.224

0.052

0.054

0.092

0.290

0.091

0.094