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Table 2 Resource use among patients with CRC, by stage and overall, vs. matched controls

From: Trends in healthcare utilization among older Americans with colorectal cancer: A retrospective database analysis

Variables

CRC Patients

Overall CRC Cohort

Comparison Cohort

Difference1

 

Stage I

 

Stage II

 

Stage III

 

Stage IV

      

Colon Cancer Cohort

             

N

12,431

 

18,095

 

12,859

 

8,986

 

52,371

 

52,371

  

Mean (± SD) months of follow-up

61.1

(39.8)

56.4

(40.9)

44.7

(38.1)

12.7

(19.3)

47.1

(40.7)

68.6

(39.8)

-21.5

Inpatient use

94.4%

 

97.7%

 

97.5%

 

94.3%

 

96.3%

 

68.2%

 

28.1%

   Mean (± SD) hospitalizations

3.6

(3.3)

3.6

(3.1)

3.5

(3.0)

2.3

(2.0)

3.4

(3.0)

2.4

(3.1)

1.0

   Mean (± SD) hospital days

26.3

(31.8)

28.5

(30.3)

27.9

(26.8)

20.1

(18.9)

26.4

(28.4)

15.1

(25.7)

11.3

SNF use

35.8%

 

41.2%

 

38.6%

 

30.0%

 

37.4%

 

29.0%

 

8.4%

   Mean (± SD) SNF days

13.3

(50.9)

15.1

(51.7)

12.5

(37.4)

6.6

(18.4)

12.5

(44.2)

9.7

(33.0)

2.9

Outpatient clinic use

94.5%

 

91.9%

 

92.0%

 

77.4%

 

90.1%

 

89.9%

 

0.1%

Office visit use

99.7%

 

99.7%

 

99.6%

 

98.8%

 

99.5%

 

96.2%

 

3.3%

Home health care use

48.4%

 

52.9%

 

53.5%

 

45.7%

 

50.7%

 

36.3%

 

14.4%

Rectal Cancer Cohort

             

N

6,041

 

4,681

 

4,134

 

3,763

 

18,619

 

18,619

  

Mean (± SD) months of follow-up

61.0

(39.9)

52.0

(40.0)

46.0

(37.1)

11.6

(17.3)

45.4

(40.1)

70.6

(40.2)

-25.2

Inpatient use

92.8%

 

96.8%

 

98.0%

 

89.7%

 

94.3%

 

67.5%

 

26.9%

   Mean (± SD) hospitalizations

3.6

(3.4)

3.7

(3.0)

3.8

(3.0)

2.0

(2.0)

3.3

(3.0)

2.4

(3.2)

1.0

   Mean (± SD) hospital days

26.1

(30.4)

29.5

(28.1)

30.2

(28.0)

16.7

(16.6)

25.9

(27.4)

15.2

(26.0)

10.8

SNF use

35.4%

 

40.7%

 

37.3%

 

30.1%

 

36.1%

 

28.1%

 

8.0%

   Mean (± SD) SNF days

13.0

(46.9)

14.2

(40.1)

11.8

(32.8)

6.9

(20.7)

11.8

(38.1)

9.6

(30.3)

2.2

Outpatient clinic use

95.5%

 

93.4%

 

95.1%

 

76.4%

 

91.1%

 

90.1%

 

1.0%

Office visit use

99.6%

 

99.6%

 

99.8%

 

98.8%

 

99.5%

 

96.3%

 

3.1%

Home health care use

54.5%

 

62.6%

 

63.9%

 

46.7%

 

57.0%

 

35.3%

 

21.8%

  1. Source: Authors' calculations based on SEER-Medicare data, 1992-2005. Resource use calculated based on entire follow-up period, expressed on an annual basis.
  2. 1Difference between overall CRC cohort and comparison cohort. All P < .001.
  3. SNF: Skilled nursing facilities
  4. Note: Cohorts were matched on age, sex, and geographic region