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Table 1 Triangulation in health needs assessment

From: Community health needs assessment with precede-proceed model: a mixed methods study

Type of triangulation

Example

Data source triangulation

Existing data review

Analyzed main health problem by reviewing existing health data from CDC

 

Investigation

Prioritized health problem by investigating health problem and risk factors with different methods

Methods triangulation

Participation (Ranking)

Prioritized health problem by listing and ranking health concerns (people's perceived needs and priorities)

 

FGD

Discussed the health problems, risk factors and their influencing factors (people's perceived needs, priorities, influence factors)

 

Key informant interview

Assessed the health resources for health promotion (resources, policy)

 

Questionnaires

Surveyed the health problems ("actual needs"), risk factors

Researchers triangulation

Teachers

Role of moderator in 4 FGDs and key informants interviews, and analyzed all FGDs and key informants interviews

 

Graduates

Role of moderator in 8 FGDs