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Table 5 DVDs-skills-based intervention effect from means and standard deviations pre- to post-intervention from HADS, ECI, FQ and AESED scores.

From: Development and validation of the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders (AESED) for caregivers in eating disorders

Variables

N

Baseline(T 1)

Means (SD)

Post-interv(T 2)

Means (SD)

Z

p-value

(2-tailed)

d

Primary Outcome

89

     

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

      

Depression scale(0-21)

82

7.5 (4.4)

6.0 (4.6)

-3.8

0.01

0.34

Anxiety scale (0-21)

80

12.0 (4)

10.1 (4.5)

3.6

0.01

0.47

Secondary Outcome

      

Experience of Caregiving Inventory (ECI)

      

ECI-Negative(0-208)

74

102 (37.7)

83 (37.5)

-5.3

0.01

0.51

Family Questionnaire(FQ)

      

Criticism (10-40)

85

23.3 (5.5)

22.3 (5.8)

-1.0

0.30

0.20

Emotional Over-involvement (10-40)

67

28.4 (4.4)

26 (4.4)

-5.0

0.01

0.55

Accommodation and Enabling Scale (AESED)

      

Avoidance & Modifying R.

(0-40)

76

20.6 (9.7)

15.6 (9.7)

-4.3

0.01

0.52

Reassure Seeking (0-32)

75

9.4 (7.4)

8.8 (6.9)

-0.9

0.35

0.08

Meal Ritual (0-28)

82

7.7 (7.6)

5.8 (6.4)

-2.4

0.01

0.27

Control of Family (0-16)

79

8.0 (4.8)

5.7 (4.6)

-3.8

0.01

0.49

'Turning a Blind Eye' (0-16)

71

2.6 (3.4)

2.3 (3.6)

-0.9

0.34

0.10

OVERALL score(0-132)

70

48.3 (24)

39 (25)

-3.8

0.01

0.38

  1. *d = Effect size was calculated on based of subscales' means and standard deviations
  2. Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test for paired samples was used for non-parametric distribution (2nd stage; n = 106)