Variables | N | Baseline(T 1) Means (SD) | Post-interv(T 2) Means (SD) | Z | p-value (2-tailed) | d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Outcome | 89 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Depression scale(0-21) | 82 | 7.5 (4.4) | 6.0 (4.6) | -3.8 | 0.01 | 0.34 |
Anxiety scale (0-21) | 80 | 12.0 (4) | 10.1 (4.5) | 3.6 | 0.01 | 0.47 |
Secondary Outcome | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Experience of Caregiving Inventory (ECI) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
ECI-Negative(0-208) | 74 | 102 (37.7) | 83 (37.5) | -5.3 | 0.01 | 0.51 |
Family Questionnaire(FQ) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Criticism (10-40) | 85 | 23.3 (5.5) | 22.3 (5.8) | -1.0 | 0.30 | 0.20 |
Emotional Over-involvement (10-40) | 67 | 28.4 (4.4) | 26 (4.4) | -5.0 | 0.01 | 0.55 |
Accommodation and Enabling Scale (AESED) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Avoidance & Modifying R. (0-40) | 76 | 20.6 (9.7) | 15.6 (9.7) | -4.3 | 0.01 | 0.52 |
Reassure Seeking (0-32) | 75 | 9.4 (7.4) | 8.8 (6.9) | -0.9 | 0.35 | 0.08 |
Meal Ritual (0-28) | 82 | 7.7 (7.6) | 5.8 (6.4) | -2.4 | 0.01 | 0.27 |
Control of Family (0-16) | 79 | 8.0 (4.8) | 5.7 (4.6) | -3.8 | 0.01 | 0.49 |
'Turning a Blind Eye' (0-16) | 71 | 2.6 (3.4) | 2.3 (3.6) | -0.9 | 0.34 | 0.10 |
OVERALL score(0-132) | 70 | 48.3 (24) | 39 (25) | -3.8 | 0.01 | 0.38 |