|
Sex
| | | | |
|
Male
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Female
|
0.71 (0.44–1.15)
|
0.164
|
0.90 (0.51–1.59)
|
0.719
|
|
Age
| |
0.037
| |
0.013
|
|
≤ 49
|
2.23 (1.21–4.12)
|
0.010
|
1.47 (0.72–3.00)
|
0.290
|
|
50–64
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
≥ 65
|
1.35 (0.76–2.40)
|
0.303
|
3.21 (1.46–7.06)
|
0.004
|
|
Primary language spoken
| |
0.000
| |
0.133
|
|
English
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Cantonese
|
0.38 (0.19–0.76)
|
0.006
|
0.48 (0.20–1.14)
|
0.096
|
|
Portuguese
|
0.36 (0.21–0.62)
|
0.000
|
0.49 (0.22–1.10)
|
0.083
|
|
Marital status
| | | | |
|
Single/never married/divorced/widowed
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Married/living with partner
|
0.65 (0.37–1.13)
|
0.125
|
1.22 (0.61–2.42)
|
0.574
|
|
Education
| | | | |
|
< Grade 9
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Some high school and up
|
2.18 (1.33–3.58)
|
0.002
|
0.91 (0.45–1.84)
|
0.790
|
|
Employment
| |
0.000
| |
0.000
|
|
Full or part-time work (referent)
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Unemployed
|
0.27 (0.15–0.49)
|
0.000
|
0.25 (0.13–0.52)
|
0.000
|
|
Retired
|
0.30 (0.16–0.56)
|
0.000
|
0.23 (0.09 – 0.57)
|
0.002
|
|
Household income (units of $10,000)
|
1.00 (0.87–1.17)
|
0.905
|
0.983 (0.83–1.16)
|
0.844
|
|
Regular primary care physician
| | | | |
|
Yes
|
2.65 (1.14–6.15)
|
0.024
|
3.25 (1.27–8.32)
|
0.014
|
|
No
|
1.00 (referent)
| |
1.00 (referent)
| |
|
Diabetes symptoms at first visit
|
0.76 (0.65–0.89)
|
0.001
|
0.78 (0.65–0.94)
|
0.009
|
