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Table 4 Crude odds ratio (cOR), adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between GP visits in the past two months and having a mother who smokes

From: Do parents who smoke underutilize health care services for their children? A cross sectional study within the longitudinal PIAMA study

 

cOR

AOR model 1

AOR model 2

AOR model 3

GP any reason

1.06 (0.86–1.31)

1.07 (0.85–1.35)

0.98 (0.77–1.24)

0.91 (0.71–1.16)

GP respiratory

0.96 (0.73–1.27)

0.89 (0.65–1.22)

0.79 (0.58–1.10)

0.71 (0.51–0.99)

   mild respiratory symptoms

0.71 (0.44–1.14)

0.64 (0.37–1.08)

0.58 (0.33–1.01)

-

   severe respiratory symptoms

1.10 (0.69–1.78)

0.90 (0.53–1.54)

0.86 (0.49–1.52)

-

GP non-respiratory

1.15 (0.88–1.48)

1.24 (0.93–1.66)

1.19 (0.89–1.60)

1.15 (0.86–1.55)

  1. model 1: adjusted for smoking by the father
  2. model 2: additional adjustment for gender of the child, doctor diagnosed asthma of the child ever, weight at birth, siblings, being breastfed, and age, ethnicity, education and allergic constitution of the parents
  3. model 3: additional adjustment for severity of respiratory symptoms of the child