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Table 1 Patient volume in 2001 (patients admitted for the first time) for highly specialized medical services centralized to one (monopolies) or two (bipolies) university hospitals in Norway.

From: Quality or equality? The Norwegian experience with medical monopolies

Services and/or diagnoses allocated to health service monopolies or duopolies

Volume hospital 1

Volume hospital 2

Location (city) of service

All organ transplantations#

354

 

Oslo

Cardiac arrhytmias (surgical treatment)

5

 

Oslo

Rheuma surgery in children

53

 

Oslo

Elective surgery in haemophiliacs

37

 

Oslo

Cochlea implants in children

33

 

Oslo

Advanced craniofascial surgery

74

 

Oslo

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

8

 

Oslo

Embolization of cerebral A-V malformations

46

 

Oslo

Phenylketonuria

5

 

Oslo

Advanced replantation surgery

48

 

Oslo

Advanced retinal surgery

0

 

Oslo

Retinoblastoma

3

 

Oslo

Trans-sexualism

6

 

Oslo

Large hemangiomas and vascular malformations

153

 

Oslo

Diagnosis and treatment of severe epilepsia*

431

 

Oslo

Surgical treatment of epilepsia

50

 

Oslo

Choriocarcinoma

4

 

Oslo

Exentration surgery for gynaecologic. cancer

5

 

Oslo

Perfusion chemotherapy

5

 

Oslo

Congenital glaucoma

11

 

Oslo

Oculoplasty

71

 

Oslo

Advanced burns

70

 

Bergen

Elective hyperbar treatment

251

 

Bergen

Treatment with keratoprosthesis

0

 

Bergen

Radiation (knife) neurosurgery

178

 

Bergen

Photopheresis

5

 

Trondheim

Advanced invasive foetal care

71

 

Trondheim

Complicated neck and spine disorders

8

 

Trondheim

Neonatal surgery (excluded cardiac)

80

38

Oslo/Trondheim

Sperm bank

107

94

Oslo/Trondheim

Elective open heart surgery in children

200

49

Oslo/Bergen

Cochlea implants in adults

21

6

Oslo/Bergen

Intersex

8

11

Oslo/Bergen

Cleft lip-jaw-palate

113

45

Oslo/Bergen

Brachytherapy

0

4

Oslo/Bergen

  1. #Includes heart, lung, liver, pancreas, renal and allogenic bone marrow transplantations.
  2. *Includes also the services habilitation for severe epilepsia and pre-surgical evaluation for surgical treatment of epilepsia.