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Table 3 Performance of universal infant screening pilot programmes in developing countries

From: Progress towards early detection services for infants with hearing loss in developing countries

Region/Country [Reference]

No of Births or Eligible Infants

Total Screened (% Coverage)

Referral at Discharge (%)

Returned for Follow-up (%)

Referred for Diagnosis

Returned for Diagnosis (%)

Mean Age of Diagnosis (months)

Sub Saharan Africa

       

Nigeria [32]

1,132

1,132 (100)

204 (18.0)

116 (56.9)

57

32 (56.0)*

2.0*

South Africa [33]

510

489 (95.9)

68 (13.9)

27 (39.7)

9

1 (11.1)

6.0*

South of Asia

       

Pakistan [34]

n/a

756

77 (10.2)

26 (33.8)

6

6 (100)

6.0

Middle East

       

Saudi Arabia [35]

13,071

11,986 (91.7)

300 (2.5)

300 (100)

22

22(100)

5.5

Oman [39]

32, 080

21,387 (66.7)

262 (1.2)

262 (100)

55

36 (65.5)

n/a

East Asia Pacific

       

Hong Kong [52]

1,076

1,064 (98.9)

476 (44.7)

n/a

37

35 (94.6)

n/a

Taiwan [42]

7 7,496

6,765 (90.2)

430 (6.4)

370 (86.0)

154

140 (90.9)

3.5

Malaysia [44]

5,242

4,437 (84.6)

531 (12.0)

303 (57.0)

55

34 (61.8)

3.6

Singapore [47]

44, 579

44,488 (99.8)

1040 (2.3)

940 (90.4)

254

194 (76.4)

2.7

Latin America

       

Brazil [48]

4,631

4,196 (90.6)

73 (1.7)

60 (82.2)

25

25 (100)

4.3

Mexico [49]

3,069

3,066 (99.9)

33 (1.1)

32 (97.0)

7

7 (100)

3.0

  1. *unpublished
  2. n/a not available