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Table 2 Means and standard deviations for continuous independent variablesby frequent and severe pain

From: Patient involvement in medical decision-making and pain among elders: physician or patient-driven?

 

Frequent pain

Severe pain

 

Yes

No

Yes

No

Sociodemographics

    

Mean age (SD)

75.4(6.3)

75.3(6.3)

75.7(6.7)

75.3(6.3)

Health care

    

Mean no. physician visits (SD)

6.3(8.5)1

3.9(6.1)

8.0(9.5)1

5.8(8.1)

Mean physician-driven participation index (SD)

1.8(1.2)3

1.9(1.2)

1.9(1.2)3

1.7(1.2)

Mean patient-driven participation index (SD)

2.4(1.0)1

2.7(1.0)

2.4(1.0)

2.4(1.1)

Health status

    

Mean SF-12 mental component score (SD)

52.5(9.9)1

54.8(7.4)

48.7(12.1)1

53.6(9.0)

  1. 1 p < 0.0001, 2 p < 0.01, 3 p < 0.05
  2. note: Analyses of severe pain were limited to those with frequent pain.