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Table 2 Emergency Department Charges for Children age 0–17, Utah, 1996–1998, for Seven Leading Diagnosis-Related Groups, All Conditions, and Payor Status

From: Health insurance, neighborhood income, and emergency department usage by Utah children 1996–1998

Commercial Insurance

Mean Charge

Annual Visits

Average Annual Charges

Soft tissue trauma

$245

18,360

$4,491,888

Fracture or sprain of hand, forearm, or foot

$338

7,538

$2,544,492

Fracture or sprain of upper arm or lower leg

$319

5,560

$1,775,007

Concussion, < 1 hour

$461

1,578

$726,963

Otitis media or upper respiratory infection

$148

9,993

$1,482,615

Gastroenteritis

$268

6,958

$1,864,700

Asthma or bronchitis

$220

3,173

$698,971

All conditions

$277

99,621

$27,093,422

Medicaid

Mean Charge

Annual Visits

Average Annual Charges

Soft tissue trauma

$208

3,934

$818,272

Fracture or sprain of hand, forearm, or foot

$307

1,088

$334,016

Fracture or sprain of upper arm or lower leg

$277

890

$246,530

Concussion, < 1 hour

$329

384

$126,336

Otitis media or upper respiratory infection

$127

9,314

$1.182,878

Gastroenteritis

$187

3,710

$693,770

Asthma or bronchitis

$207

2,175

$450,225

All conditions

$195

36,073

$7,376,833

Uninsured children

Mean Charge

Annual Visits

Average Annual Charges

Soft tissue trauma

$224

1,910

$427,840

Fracture or sprain of hand, forearm, or foot

$335

585

$195,975

Fracture or sprain of upper arm or lower leg

$293

481

$140,933

Concussion, < 1 hour

$416

139

$57,824

Otitis media or upper respiratory infection

$124

2,100

$260,400

Gastroenteritis

$209

975

$203,775

Asthma or bronchitis

$210

484

$101,640

All conditions

$220

11,986

$2,767,264