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Table 4 Difference-in-Differences Analysis for Key Child Health Indicators

From: Shifting management of a community volunteer system for improved child health outcomes: results from an operations research study in Burundi

Indicator

Comparison Area (NGO-led Model)

Intervention Area (MOH-led Model)

Difference in the Differences

 

Baseline (2010)

End line (2013)

Change

Baseline (2010)

End line (2013)

Change

 
 

N

%

N

%

%

N

%

N

%

%

%

Exclusive breastfeeding

44

36.4

51

92.2

+55.8

29

51.7

59

91.5

+39.8

-16

Dietary diversity

246

52.4

267

52.1

-0.3

266

45.1

263

55.9

+10.8

+11.1

Knowledge of complementary feeding

296

69.9

347

75.0

+5.1

296

86.5

353

90.1

+3.6

-1.5

ORT use

88

85.2

66

89.4

+4.2

93

78.5

53

92.5

+14

+9.8

Prompt anti-malarial treatment

90

12.2

159

17.0

+4.8

96

11.5

166

20.5

+9

+4.2

ARI care-seeking and treatment

80

75.0

154

88.3

+13.3

65

80.0

143

92.3

+12.3

-1

Care-seeking all illnesses

149

77.2

234

86.3

+9.1

162

78.4

229

93.4

+15

+5.9

Hand washing at critical times

296

7.8

347

22.8

+15

296

7.4

352

34.7

+27.3

+12.3**

ITN use

262

80.9

344

32

-48.9

263

78.7

352

34.9

-43.8

+5.1

Contact intensity

296

5.4

347

77.5

+72.1

296

8.8

353

79.3

+70.5

-1.6

  1. Abbreviations: ARI, acute respiratory infection; ITN, insecticide-treated bed net; MOH, Ministry of Health; NGO, non-governmental organization; ORT, oral rehydration therapy.
  2. Notes: ** p<.01