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Table 3 Change in scores pre/post intervention

From: A randomised controlled trial to investigate effects of enhanced supervision on primary eye care services at health centres in Kenya, Malawi and Tanzania

  

Tanzania (n=28 non-intervention, 29 intervention)

Kenya (n=20 non-intervention, 20 intervention)

Malawi (n=18 non-intervention, 20 intervention)

All countries

 

Group

Mean (SD)

P value

Mean (SD)

P value

Mean (SD)

P value

Mean (SD)

P value*

Cataract

Non-intervention

0.44 (0.88)

0.06

-1.56(0.93)

0.52

-1.1(0.92)

0.01

0.11 (0.96)

0.58

 

Intervention

-0.13 (0.83)

 

0.02(0.65)

 

0.55(0.31)

 

0.16 (0.73)

 

Presbyopia

Non-intervention

0.56(0.74)

0.39

0.17(1.13)

0.01

0.21(0.58)

0.48

0.34 (0.85)

0.21

 

Intervention

0.33 (0.81)

 

01.13(0.76)

 

0.39(0.49)

 

0.58 (0.79)

 

Trauma

Non-intervention

-.19 (0.7)

0.28

-.08(0.68)

0.23

-.5(0.8)

0.41

-0.24 (.73)

0.11

 

Intervention

-.03 (0.53)

 

0.16(0.33)

 

-.33(0.66)

 

-0.62 (.55)

 

Conjunctivitis

Non-intervention

0.32 (0.98)

0.36

-.14(0.5)

0.15

0.14(0.66)

0.065

0.13 (0.80)

0.243

 

Intervention

0.11(0.85)

 

0.24(0.6)

 

0.52(0.48)

 

0.26 (0.71)

 

Visual acuity

Non-intervention

-0.27 (1.3)

0.01

0.5(1.7)

0.04

0.19(1.2)

0.83

0.09 (1.44)

<0.001

 

Intervention

0.8(1.69)

 

1.52(1.24)

 

0.41(0.6)

 

0.90 (1.37)

 

Total

Non-intervention

0.85(2.5)

0.62

0.28(1.7)

<0.001

-0.7(2.5)

0.028

0.42 (2.6)

 
 

Intervention

1.2(2.8)

 

3.0(1.54)

 

1.53(1.62)

 

1.84 (2.3)

0.0011