Table 3 PMTCT characteristics (N;%)
From: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Kenya: challenges to implementation
Variables | Pumwani (N=325) | Baba Dogo (N=178) | Total (N=503) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of ANC visits, current pregnancy | <4 4+ | 272 (84.7) 49 (15.3) | 171 (96.1) 7 (3.9) | 443 (88.8) 56 (11.2) | 0.000 |
Total | 321 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 499 (100.0) | ||
Gestational age at first ANC visit | ≤20 weeks 21-28 weeks >28 weeks | 38 (11.7) 155 (47.7) 53 (40.6) | 21 (11.8) 104 (58.4) 53 (29.8) | 59 (11.7) 259 (51.5) 185 (36.8) | 0.044 |
Total | 325 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 503 (100.0) | ||
Told about PMTCT, 1st ANC visit | No Yes | 49 (15.2) 274 (84.8) | 21 (11.8) 157 (88.2) | 70 (14.0) 431 (86.0) | 0.297 |
Total | 321 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 501 (100.0) | ||
Given nevirapine, 1st ANC visit | No Yes | 194 (77.6) 56 (22.4) | 138 (84.1) 26 (15.9) | 332 (80.2) 82 (19.8) | 0.102 |
Total | 250 (100.0) | 164 (100.0) | 414 (100.0) | ||
Discussed contraception with health care provider, current pregnancy | No Yes | 236 (73.07) 87 (36.93) | 108 (60.67) 70 (39.33) | 344 (68.66) 157 (31.34) | 0.004 |
Total | 323 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 501 (100.0) | ||
Current pregnancy was planned | No Yes | 142 (43.96) 181 (56.04) | 108 (60.67) 70 (39.33) | 250 (49.9) 251 (50.1) | 0.000 |
Total | 323 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 501 (100.0) | ||
Timing of disclosure | Immediately Within 1 year >1 year No response | 207 (63.7) 24 (7.4) 19 (5.8) 75 (23.1) | 99 (55.6) 19 (10.7) 7 (3.9) 53 (29.7) | 306 (60.8) 43 (8.5) 26 (5.2) 128 (25.5) | 0.000 |
Total | 325 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 503 (100.0) | ||
Reasons for disclosure | Partner health Own health Child health Family support Other | 134 (53.2) 41 (16.3) 8 (3.2) 12 (4.8) 57 (22.6) | 68 (54.0) 26 (20.6) 4 (3.2) 14 (11.1) 14 (11.1) | 202 (53.4) 67 (17.7) 12 (3.2) 26 (6.9) 71 (18.8) | 0.019 |
Total | 252 (100.0) | 126 (100.0) | 378 (100.0) | ||
Awareness of partner’s status | Negative Positive Don't know | 74 (27.1) 110 (40.3) 89 (32.6) | 27 (17.9) 52 (34.4) 72 (47.7) | 101 (23.8) 162 (38.2) 161 (38.0) | 0.006 |
Total | 273 (100.0) | 151 (100.0) | 424 (100.0) | ||
Tested for TB, current pregnancy | No Yes | 286 (88.5) 37 (11.5) | 163 (91.6) 15 (8.4) | 449 (89.6) 52 (10.4) | 0.288 |
Total | 323 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 501 (100.0) | ||
Tested for TB, previous pregnancy | No Yes | 246 (89.8) 28 (10.2) | 137 (87.8) 19 (12.2) | 383 (89.1) 47 (10.9) | 0.531 |
Total | 274 (100.0) | 156 (100.0) | 430 (100.0) | ||
TB discussed, current pregnancy | No Yes | 274 (84.6) 50 (15.4) | 144 (80.9) 34 (19.1) | 418 (83.3) 84 (16.7) | 0.292 |
Total | 324 (100.0) | 178 (100.0) | 502 (100.0) |