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Table 2 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of Acs patients by comorbid arial fibrillation and heart failure

From: Outcomes associated with comorbid atrial fibrillation and heart failure in medicare beneficiaries with acute coronary syndrome

 

AF cohorts

 

HF cohorts

 
 

AF

Non-AF

Pvalue

HF

Non-HF

Pvalue

Number of patients

106

689

 

198

597

 

Represented number of patients (%)

332553 (13.1%)

2209658 (86.9%)

 

582767 (22.9%)

1959444 (77.1%)

 

Age: mean (SE)

77.87 (0.95)

75.79 (0.38)

0.071

78.48 (0.70)

75.35 (0.41)

0.001

Male (%)

45.20

49.76

0.392

42.16

51.24

0.171

Race (%):

  

N/A

  

N/A

White

85.91

86.08

 

82.65

87.08

 

Non-white

14.09

13.76

 

16.77

12.92

 

Missing or unknown

0.00

0.15

 

0.58

0.00

 

Region (%):

  

N/A

  

0.215

Northeast

20.36

17.68

 

20.45

17.32

 

Midwest

33.22

23.34

 

20.39

25.90

 

South

36.74

43.11

 

40.04

42.95

 

West

9.68

13.47

 

16.01

12.08

 

Puerto Rico

0.00

2.39

 

3.11

1.77

 

Education level (%):

  

0.477

  

0.001

Less than high school

41.29

35.53

 

46.00

33.39

 

High school or more

57.53

63.17

 

51.48

65.68

 

Unknown/Missing

1.18

1.31

 

2.52

0.92

 

Marital status (%):

  

N/A

  

N/A

Married

32.36

46.31

 

32.68

48.00

 

Widowed

48.18

37.53

 

51.69

35.13

 

Other (separated/divorced/never married)

19.46

16.15

 

15.63

16.87

 

Missing

0.00

0.10

 

0.00

0.11

 

Living situation (%):

  

0.480

  

<0.001

Community dwelled

92.02

93.89

 

86.00

95.92

 

Institutionalized

7.98

6.11

 

14.00

4.08

 

Employment status: currently employed (%)

2.97

8.80

0.077

1.61

9.94

<0.001

Income level: less than $25,000 (%)

71.66

66.56

0.268

78.15

63.98

<0.001

Charlson Comorbidity Index: Mean (SE)

3.82 (0.27)

2.23 (0.09)

<0.05

4.45 (0.20)

1.84 (0.08)

<0.05

Distribution of Charlson Comorbidity score (%):

  

<0.001

  

<0.001

0–1

14.89

43.85

 

10.74

48.78

 

2

16.84

20.69

 

10.95

22.93

 

3

23.29

13.24

 

24.13

11.70

 

4+

44.97

22.23

 

54.19

16.58

 

Hypertension (%)

75.05

66.84

0.071

77.93

64.93

<0.001

Hyperlipidemia (%)

46.48

47.58

0.842

47.93

47.29

0.877

  1. AF, atrial fibrillation; HF, heart failure; N/A, not applicable (statistics could not be produced when any cell size was equal to zero); SE, standard error.