|
Patient and disease characteristics
|
Odds ratio (95% CI)
|
Odds ratio (95% CI)
|
Odds ratio (95% CI)
|
|
Gender (reference male)
|
1.80 (1.38-2.34)
|
0.92 (0.83-1.02)
|
2.27 (1.76-2.93)
|
|
Age (reference 18–44)
| | | |
|
45-54
|
0.43 (0.09-1.92)
|
1.46 (1.12-1.90)
|
0.35 (0.07-1.72)
|
|
55-64
|
0.71 (0.21-2.41)
|
1.64 (1.29-2.10)
|
0.48 (0.13-1.82)
|
|
65-74
|
3.24 (1.08-9.69)
|
1.74 (1.36-2.22)
|
2.22 (0.67-7.39)
|
|
75 and older
|
16.20 (5.55-47.27)
|
1.26 (0.98-1.62)
|
15.47 (4.76-50.27)
|
|
Urbanisation (reference: 2500 or more addresses per square km)
| | | |
|
1500-2499 addresses per square km
|
0.61 (0.38-0.99)
|
1.19 (0.94-1.52)
|
0.57 (0.36-0.90)
|
|
1000-1499 addresses per square km
|
0.69 (0.40-1.21)
|
1.11 (0.83-1.48)
|
0.65 (0.38-1.10)
|
|
500-999 addresses per square km
|
0.58 (0.30-1.12)
|
1.14 (0.82-1.60)
|
0.53 (0.28-1.00)
|
|
<500 addresses per square km
|
0.66 (0.34-1.29)
|
1.17 (0.80-1.72)
|
0.60 (0.32-1.15)
|
|
Main medication form (reference: no medication)
| | | |
|
Oral medication only
|
2.16 (1.58-2.96)
|
1.61 (1.43-1.82)
|
1.53 (1.13-2.06)
|
|
Oral medication and insulin
|
3.46 (2.35-5.10)
|
1.15 (0.96-1.37)
|
3.24 (2.25-4.67)
|
|
Related comorbidity
| | | |
|
Heart diseases
|
1.04 (0.76-1.44)
|
0.99 (0.85-1.15)
|
1.14 (0.85-1.53)
|
|
Stroke
|
1.90 (1.25-2.89)
|
0.76 (0.57-1.01)
|
2.92 (2.00-4.27)
|
|
Retinopathy
|
1.28 (0.37-4.50)
|
1.43 (0.73-2.82)
|
0.55 (0.14-2.18)
|
|
Nephropathy
|
1.34 (0.78-2.28)
|
0.88 (0.62-1.24)
|
1.65 (1.00-2.70)
|
|
Diabetic foot
|
1.01 (0.48-2.11)
|
0.88 (0.61-1.27)
|
1.21 (0.62-2.36)
|
|
Non-related comorbidity
| | | |
|
Depression
|
1.50 (0.96-2.35)
|
1.03 (0.80-1.32)
|
1.72 (1.15-2.56)
|
|
Lung diseases
|
1.44 (1.04-1.98)
|
1.00 (0.85-1.18)
|
1.40 (1.03-1.89)
|
|
Musculoskeletal diseases
|
1.20 (0.94-1.55)
|
1.05 (0.94-1.17)
|
1.20 (0.95-1.51)
|
|
Neurological diseases
|
1.06 (0.45-2.49)
|
0.75 (0.46-1.22)
|
1.89 (0.91-3.91)
|
|
Cancer
|
1.34 (0.84-2.14)
|
0.80 (0.61-1.06)
|
1.84 (1.20-2.82)
|
