Table 3 ANOVA test of the statements included in the cluster analysis
1 | 2 | 3 | ANOVA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Statements | mean (sd) | mean (sd) | mean (sd) | F (p) |
I will feel UNCOMFORTABLE if I leave the physician's office without a gratitude cash payment or gift in kind | 0.68 (0.82) | 0.49 (0.76) | 0.20 (0.51) | 33.93 (0.000) |
I would RECOGNISE the hint of physicians or medical staff for an informal cash payment or a gift in kind. | 1.53 (0.70) | 1.60 (0.66) | 1.37 (0.79) | 8.40 (0.000) |
I will REFUSE to pay if a physician or medical staff ask me to pay informally for a medical service. | 0.86 (0.84) | 1.30 (0.80) | 1.50 (0.76) | 49.81 (0.000) |
I will PREFER to use private medical services if I have to pay informally for public medical services. | 0.66 (0.80) | 1.77 (0.45) | 0.34 (0.57) | 449.50 (0.000) |
If I have SERIOUS PROBLEMS with my health, I will be ready to pay as much as I have in order to get better medical services. | 1.61 (0.64) | 1.58 (0.62) | 0.78 (0.74) | 148.42 (0.000) |
Informal CASH payments to physicians and medical staff are similar to corruption. | 0.54 (0.62) | 1.62 (0.53) | 1.67 (0.55) | 391.09 (0.000) |
Gifts IN KIND to physicians and medical staff are similar to corruption. | 0.26 (0.48) | 1.15 (0.79) | 1.28 (0.78) | 195.03 (0.000) |
Informal CASH payments to physicians and medical staff are an expression of gratitude. | 1.61 (0.59) | 0.78 (0.73) | 0.55 (0.64) | 224.37 (0.000) |
Gifts IN KIND to physicians and medical staff are an expression of gratitude. | 1.80 (0.45) | 1.23 (0.72) | 0.89 (0.72) | 160.73 (0.000) |
Informal cash payments and gifts in kind to physicians and medical staff are INEVITABLE because of the low funding of the health care sector. | 1.30 (0.73) | 0.85 (0.83) | 0.52 (0.71) | 80.67 (0.000) |
Cash or gifts in kind, given informally to physicians and medical staff, should be ERADICATED. | 0.76 (0.72) | 1.66 (0.57) | 1.70 (0.56) | 226.10 (0.000) |