Table 1 Distribution of hospitals and cases according to hospital characteristics, descriptive statistics for hospital CMI based on ICD discharge diagnosis cost (CMI-ICDC), independent t-test on ownership, and one-way between-group analysis of variance (ANOVA) across hospital sizes and accreditation

A

32

26.2%

71,713

33.0%

B

8

6.6%

21,646

9.9%

C

56

45.9%

93,810

43.1%

D

26

21.3%

30,381

14.0%

Small (<50 beds)

34

27.9%

41,390

19.0%

Medium (50–100 beds)

53

43.4%

89,795

41.3%

Large (>100 beds)

35

28.7%

86,365

39.7%

Public

24

19.7%

66,844

30.7%

Private

98

80.3%

150,706

69.3%

122

100.0%

217,550

100.0%

Mean

Std. deviation

Minimum

Maximum

P value

Sig*

A

1.27

0.24

0.98

1.90

<0.001*

C, D

B

1.11

0.17

0.88

1.43

C

1.09

0.20

0.85

2.15

A

D

1.04

0.16

0.67

1.45

A

Small (<50 beds)

1.04

0.16

0.67

1.45

0.001*

Large

Medium (50–100 beds)

1.12

0.20

0.87

2.15

Large (>100 beds)

1.23

0.25

0.88

1.90

Small

Public

1.01

0.10

0.85

1.20

0.003*

Private

1.16

0.23

0.67

2.15

1.13

0.22

0.67

2.15