From: Following the money: copy-paste of lifestyle counseling documentation and provider billing
Variable | Estimate | 95% Confidence limits | P- value | Odds ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical1 | −2.59 | −2.66 | −2.52 | <.0001 | 0.0753 |
Income ($1,000) | −0.00245 | −0.00413 | −0.000770 | 0.00440 | 0.998 |
Female2 | −0.127 | −0.183 | −0.0714 | <.0001 | 0.881 |
Caucasian3 | 0.653 | 0.589 | 0.718 | <.0001 | 1.92 |
Government Insurance4 | −0.335 | −0.397 | −0.273 | <.0001 | 9.715 |
English is the primary language5 | −0.189 | −0.258 | −0.120 | <.0001 | 0.828 |
Age (Decade) | 0.214 | 0.189 | 0.239 | <.0001 | 1.24 |
Hemoglobin A1C (over 7%)† | −0.0170 | −0.0277 | −0.00619 | 0.00200 | 0.983 |
Hemoglobin A1C imputed6 | 0.275 | 0.240 | 0.310 | <.0001 | 1.32 |
LDL cholesterol (over 100 mg/dL)† | 0.0000170 | −0.000820 | 0.000851 | 0.967 | 1.00 |
LDL imputed7 | 0.0513 | 0.0237 | 0.0788 | 0.000300 | 1.05 |
SBP (over 130 mmHg) | 0.000884 | −0.000430 | 0.00220 | 0.187 | 1.00 |
DBP (over 85 mmHg) | 0.00230 | −0.00210 | 0.00669 | 0.306 | 1.00 |
BP imputed8 | −1.06 | −1.10 | −1.01 | <.0001 | 0.347 |
CCI | −0.00524 | −0.0124 | 0.00196 | 0.154 | 0.995 |
Total Active Medications | −0.00282 | −0.00670 | 0.00105 | 0.153 | 0.997 |
BMI (over 25)* | 0.00352 | −0.000850 | 0.00789 | 0.114 | 1.00 |
BMI Imputed9 | −0.0369 | −0.127 | 0.0529 | 0.420 | 0.964 |
Anti-hyperglycemic medication intensification§ | 0.210 | 0.174 | 0.247 | <.0001 | 1.23 |
Medications updated during the encounter | 0.108 | 0.102 | 0.113 | <.0001 | 1.11 |
Treatment with Insulin10 | 0.0562 | 0.0126 | 0.0998 | 0.0115 | 1.06 |
Note length (log) | 0.793 | 0.773 | 0.814 | <.0001 | 2.21 |
Acute complaints11 | 0.277 | 0.249 | 0.304 | <.0001 | 1.32 |
Distinct counseling documentation‡12 | 0.272 | 0.242 | 0.302 | <.0001 | 1.31 |
Copied counseling documentation‡12 | 0.336 | 0.276 | 0.395 | <.0001 | 1.40 |
Documentation of time spent counseling13 | 1.37 | 1.11 | 1.63 | <.0001 | 3.94 |
Interaction between documentation of time spent counseling & distinct counseling‡ | 0.330 | 0.0527 | 0.607 | 0.0196 | 1.39 |
Interaction between documentation of time spent counseling & copied counseling‡ | −0.954 | −1.31 | −0.592 | <.0001 | 0.39 |