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Table 3 Summary of variables associated with difficulties in access to healthcare

From: Inequities in access to healthcare: analysis of national survey data across six Asia-Pacific countries

Country

 

Difficulties due to distance

Difficulties in getting

Difficulty due to

Difficulties due to cost

   

an appointment

waiting times

 

Australia

Demographic

Married, divorced, widowed or

Female; married

Female; worked part-

Female; married or

separated

time

cohabiting

Health

Felt very unhappy with their health;

Nil

Nil

Nil

related

Economic

S some savings and borrowed

Just got by, spent

Just got by financially

Second-lowest income

money; or fell in the lowest income

savings, or spent

in the last year, spent

quartile; just got by

quartile group

savings and borrowed

some savings or spent

financially or spend

money

some savings and

savings and borrowed

borrowed money

money

Hong Kong

Demographic

Nil

Aged 60 years or older

Retired or pensioner

Retired/pensioner

Health

Nil

Nil

Nil

Perceived health to be

related

neither important nor

unimportant

Economic

Spent some savings or fell in the lowest

Nil

Nil

Nil

income quartile group

Japan

Demographic

Nil

Nil

30–39 years of age

Nil

Health

Rated their health as very bad

Satisfied with their

Rated their health as

Rated their health as fair, or

related

health

good, fair, bad, or

rated their health as bad

very bad

Economic

Nil

Nil

Nil

Spent some savings or spent some savings and borrowed money

Korea

Demographic

Nil

Nil

Nil

Female

Health

Fair state of health, very bad health;

Nil

Nil

Nil

related

chronic health condition

Economic

Nil

Nil

Nil

Spent savings and borrow

money

Taiwan

Demographic

Divorced; part-time workers

Nil

Nil

Work part-time

Health

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

related

Economic

Spent their savings or spent their

Nil

Spend some savings

Just got by, spent savings,

savings and borrowed

spent savings and

borrowed money

Thailand

 

Work for their family, a

Work for their family,

Work for family

Nil

housewife/househusband or a

work part-time

 

student/unemployed/other

 
 

Rated their health as being good, fair or

Nil

Nil

Nil

bad

 

Just got by financially, spent some

Nil

Just got by

Spend savings, or spend

savings or spent some savings and

financially, or spent

savings and borrowed

borrowed money; and

 

their savings and

money

    

borrowed money

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