Table 1 Thematic presentation of pregnant women’s experiences of HIV testing as part of antenatal care at Mbale Hospital

• HIV testing as part of ANC was no surprise

• HIV testing as part of ANC was no surprise

Yes

Yes

• HIV testing was compulsory for all pregnant women

• HIV testing was for all pregnant women

Yes

Yes

• Testing was a difficult step but beneficial

• Fear of a positive test

Yes

Yes

• Testing is beneficial to baby and mother

Yes

Yes

• Insufficient post-test counselling

• Health education session was educative and informative

Yes

Yes

• Limited time for post-test

Yes

No

• Post-test session adequate

No

Yes

• Test results - a mix of joy and sorrow

• Negative results sign of faithfulness

Yes

No

• Relief from stress and fear

Yes

No

• Doubt about result

Yes

Yes

• Desire to remain negative

Yes

No

• Partner unfaithfulness and betrayal

No

Yes

• Uncertain future and survival

No

Yes

• Determination to live and protect child

No

Yes

• Staff supportive but constrained

• Staff supportive and caring

Yes

Yes

• Staff overwhelmed by many women

Yes

Yes