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Table 3 Differences between desired and existing organizational culture dimensions in the primary healthcare setting

From: Organizational culture in the primary healthcare setting of Cyprus

Culture dimension

Mean ± S. D.

Paired differences† Mean ± S. D.

p-value

Supportiveness (D)

1.42 ± 0.51

−0.94 ± 0.89

0.000

Supportiveness (P)

2.37 ± 0.80

  

Innovation (D)

1.61 ± 0.60

−0.91 ± 0.92

0.000

Innovation (P)

2.52 ± 0.84

  

Competitiveness (D)

1.72 ± 0.54

−0.81 ± 0.84

0.000

Competitiveness (P)

2.54 ± 0.78

  

Performance orientation (D)

1.39 ± 0.45

−1.02 ± 0.93

0.000

Performance orientation (P)

2.41 ± 0.84

  

Stability (D)

1.44 ± 0.56

−1.14 ± 0.93

0.000

Stability (P)

2.58 ± 0.82

  

Emphasis on rewards (D)

1.46 ± 0.61

−1.45 ± 1.10

0.000

Emphasis on rewards (P)

2.91 ± 0.94

  

Social responsibility (D)

1.50 ± 0.48

−0.88 ± 0.90

0.000

Social responsibility (P)

2.38 ± 0.83

  
  1. Paired differences in means ± S. D: Difference in the mean values of each cultural dimension pair (subtraction of the mean value of desired from prevailing culture).
  2. Desired culture (D): “How important is it for this characteristic to be a part of the organization you work for?.
  3. Prevailing culture (P): “To what extent is your organization recognized for its…?”.
  4. p- value: statistical significance <0.05.