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Table 4 Level of GEM Usage

From: Integrating a health-related-quality-of-life module within electronic health records: a comparative case study assessing value added

  

Provider

 
  

A

B

C

D

E

Total

P

Provider refers to GEM

computer prompts *

Mean

0.75

0.00

0.00

0.50

0.08

0.28

< .001

 

SD

0.68

0.00

0.00

0.84

0.29

0.56

 

Provider refers to GEM

questionnaire administration or computer prompts *

Mean

1.06

0.20

0.00

0.50

0.08

0.39

< .001

 

SD

0.85

0.45

0.00

0.84

0.29

0.70

 

Patient refers to GEM topics **

Mean

1.00

0.60

0.33

0.83

0.50

0.63

.15

 

SD

1.03

0.55

0.69

0.41

0.67

0.79

 

Provider/Patient refers to GEM ***

Mean

1.19

0.20

0.00

0.83

0.08

0.46

< .001

 

SD

1.05

0.45

0.00

1.60

0.29

0.91

 
  1. * 0 = no, 1 = once, 2 = two or more times
  2. ** Count of times patient refers to one of the GEM topics (e.g., ADLs, quality of life)
  3. *** Sum of times that either the provider or patient refers to the GEM computer prompts or questionnaire administration