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Table 3 Statistical analysis of healthcare costs, productivity losses and informal care costs

From: Social and economic costs and health-related quality of life in stroke survivors in the Canary Islands, Spain

 

Log healthcare costs

Loss of labor productivity, probit model marginal effects

Informal costs, ordered probit model marginal effects

 

Total

Total

<65years old

Total

High costs (>60hours per week)

Moderate costs (1–60hours per week)

Without informal care

Age

0.055 ** (0.026)

0.0298** (0.011)

0.177** (0.077)

 

0.0105 (0.012)

0.0003 (0.0007)

−0.011 (0.012)

Age-squared

−0.0005** (0.0002)

−0.0003** (0.0001)

−0.0017 **(0.0007)

 

−0.0001 (0.0001)

−0.00002 (0.000001)

0.0001 (0.0001)

Female

−0.131 (0.104)

−0.062** (0.029)

−0.309 ** (0.0703)

 

0.028 (0.040)

0.0007 (0.0017)

−0.029 (0.0412)

Patient Group 2¥

−1.306** (0.095)

−0.088** (0.035)

−0.223 ** (0.087)

 

−0.0002 (0.0515)

−0.00001 (0.0017)

0.0002 (0.0531)

Patient Group 3¥¥

−1.446** (0.114)

−0.085** (0.0314)

−0.237 **(0.082)

 

−0.0402 (0.0545)

−0.0021 (0.0044)

0.0422 (0.0566)

HRQOL Fair

0.436** (0.146)

(0.020) (0.043)

0.0095 (0.103)

 

0.181** (0.0535)

−0.004 (0.010)

−0.176** (0.050)

HRQOL Poor

0.875** (0.165)

0.131** (0.069)

0.343** (0.126)

 

0.275** (0.068)

−0.0467* (0.0257)

−0.229** (0.048)

HRQOL Very poor

1.201** (0.151)

0.282** (0.081)

0.319** (0.149)

 

0.526** (0.058)

−0.145** (0.041)

−0.382** (0.039)

Sample

424

424

154

423

129

155

139

F (8,415)

38.88

78.02

40.97

76.48

 

R-squared

0.3179

0.2090

0.2135

0.0823

 
  1. Reference category: men, patient group 1, HRQOL good.
  2. Standard deviation between brackets.
  3. ** Statistically significant at 95% confidence level.
  4. * Statistically significant at 90% confidence level.
  5. ¥ 2-year survivors.
  6. ¥¥ 3-year survivors.