From: Exploring inequalities in access to and use of maternal health services in South Africa
Access Variables | |||
---|---|---|---|
Availability | Affordability | Accessibility | |
Predictor variables | Travel Time to facility (minutes) | Total costs incurred on day of delivery as a percentage of Household expenditure | Health worker too busy to listen to my problems (Agree= 1) |
βCoefficient (95% C.I.) | βCoefficient (95% C.I.) | Odds ratio (95% C.I.) | |
R2 | 30.5% | 14.0% | 18.3% (Pseudo) |
SES: q2 | 17.04 (-1.8, 35.8) ** | -0.0012 (-0.009, 0.007) | 1.47 (0.9, 2.3) ** |
SES: q3 | -11.34 (-24.6, 1.9)** | -0.0035(-0.012, 0.005) | 1.79 (1.0, 3.1) * |
SES: q4 | -9.35 (-23.9, 5.18) | -0.0105 (-0.020, -0.001)* | 0.86 (0.4, 1.8) |
SES: q5 | -12.76 (-27.1, 1.6) ** | -0.0133(-0.023, -0.004)* | 1.01 (0.5, 2.2) |
Marital category: Live with partner | -3.49 (-12.0, 5.0) | 0.0026 (-0.005, 0.010) | 0.64 (0.3. 1.3) |
Marital category: Single | -0.64 (-7.7, 6.4) | 0.0005 (-0.004, 0.005) | 0.76 (04, 1.3) |
Marital category: Widowed/ Divorced/ Separated | -9.95 (-22.5, 2.6) | -0.0061 (-0.014, 0.002) | 1.26 (0.2, 9.2) |
Sex of Head of Household: Male | 1.99 (-5.6, 9.6) | -0.0012 (-0.005, 0.003) | 0.94 (0.7, 1.3) |
Born in province: yes | -1.59 (-7.4, 4.3) | -0.0005 (-0.005, 0.004) | 1.01 (0.6, 1.7) |
Education category: Some High School | -13.23 (-26.8, 0.4) ** | 0.0046 (-0.002, 0.011) | 1.38 (0.8, 2.5) |
Education category: Completed High School | -17.02 (-30.9, -3.1) * | 0.0053(-0.001, 0.012) | 1.07 (0.6, 2.0) |
Education category: Tertiary qualification | -22.71 (-40.4, -5.0) * | 0.0007 (-0.009, 0.011) | 0.67 (0.2, 2.8) |
Employment status: Employed | 5.29 (-5.1, 15.6) | 0.0003 (-0.003, 0.004) | 1.31 (0.9, 2.0) |
Age | -0.88 (-1.5, -0.2) * | -6.26×10−06(-0.0004, 0.0004) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.0) |
Site: Urban1 | -8.48 (-16.9, -0.0) * | -0.0102 (-0.018, -0.003)* | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) * |
Site: Rural2 | 55.73 (42.1, 69.3) * | -0.0084 (-0.017, -0.0002)* | 3.41 (2.1, 5.6) * |
Site: Urban2 | 4.87 (-6.3, 16.1) | -0.0211 (-0.029, -0.013)* | 0.23 (0.1, 0.5) * |
Facility: Primary Healthcare clinic | -23.3 (-29.2, -17.5) * | 0.0066 (0.003, 0.010)* | 3.69 (1.9, 7.0) * |
HIV status: positive | 0.31 (-9.0, 9.6) | 0.0010 (-0.004, 0.006) | 1.51 (1.0, 2.2) * |
Birth type: Caesar | - | 0.0013 (-0.004, 0.006) | 0.70 (0.5, 1.1)** |
Constant | 84.31 (59.2, 109.4)* | 0.0349(0.020, 0.050)* | - |