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Table 4 Effect of Heart to Heart Intervention on CHD Risk Factors at 3-month Follow-up*

From: A randomized trial of an intervention to improve use and adherence to effective coronary heart disease prevention strategies

Risk factor (number with risk factor at baseline)

Control group Mean (n or n/N)

Intervention group Mean (n or n/N)

Absolute difference (95% CI) †

Adjusted absolute difference (95% CI) ‡

Systolic blood pressure, if HTN (n = 53)

146.6 (27)

139.3 (26)

-7.21

(-14.4 to -0.03)

-6.6

(-14.3 to 1.2)

Diastolic blood pressure, if HTN (n = 53)

80.2 (27)

80.4 (26)

+.27

(-4.24 to 4.79)

-1.2

(-5.2 to 2.80)

Total cholesterol, if abnormal cholesterol (n = 67)

196 (33)

203 (34)

+7.02

(-14.8 to 28.8)

+8.0

(-12.0 to 28.1)

HDL, if abnormal cholesterol (n = 67)

42 (33)

46 (34)

+4.3

(0.08 to 8.53)

+1.1

(-3.08 to 3.37)

% Smoking, if smokers (n = 13) §

100% (5/5)

88% (7/8)

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  1. Abbreviations: HTN = hypertension; HDL = high density lipoprotein
  2. * Among individuals with baseline risk factors
  3. † Confidence intervals adjusted for random effects of clustering within physician
  4. ‡Confidence intervals adjusted for education, baseline risk factor levels, and random effects of clustering within physician
  5. § Confirmed by urinary cotinine