Table 3 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of comorbidities (n = 3471)
Comorbidities | Sensitivity | Specificity | Positive Predictive Value | Negative Predictive Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI |
Diabetes, complicated | 80.3 | 74.2 - 85.5 | 97.2 | 96.5 - 97.7 | 63.7 | 57.5 - 69.6 | 98.8 | 98.3 - 99.1 |
Diabetes, uncomplicated | 80.1 | 77.5 - 82.6 | 95.9 | 95.0 - 96.6 | 88.7 | 86.4 - 90.7 | 92.3 | 91.2 - 93.3 |
Metastatic cancer | 70.7 | 61.5 - 78.8 | 99.1 | 98.7 - 99.4 | 73.2 | 64.0 - 78.8 | 99.0 | 98.6 - 99.3 |
Coagulopathy | 60.2 | 50.8 - 69.1 | 94.0 | 93.2 - 94.8 | 26.2 | 21.1 - 31.9 | 98.5 | 98.1 - 98.9 |
Hypertension | 54.3 | 52.1 - 56.5 | 95.2 | 94.0 - 96.3 | 94.4 | 92.9 - 95.6 | 58.6 | 56.5 - 60.6 |
Chronic pulmonary disease | 52.8 | 48.5 - 57.0 | 95.8 | 95.1 - 96.5 | 71.0 | 66.4 - 75.3 | 91.3 | 90.3 - 92.3 |
Lymphoma | 50.0 | 27.2 - 72.8 | 99.8 | 99.6 - 99.9 | 58.8 | 32.9 - 81.6 | 99.7 | 99.5 - 99.9 |
Deficiency anemias | 49.2 | 44.6 - 53.8 | 84.3 | 82.9 - 85.6 | 33.1 | 29.6 - 36.7 | 91.3 | 90.2 - 92.3 |
Alcohol abuse | 45.5 | 28.1 - 63.7 | 99.8 | 99.5 - 99.9 | 65.2 | 42.7 - 83.6 | 99.5 | 99.2 - 99.7 |
Fluid and electrolyte disorders | 41.8 | 38.7 - 45.1 | 87.4 | 86.1 - 88.7 | 55.3 | 51.6 - 59.0 | 80.1 | 78.6 - 81.6 |
Weight loss | 38.9 | 17.3 - 64.3 | 97.8 | 97.3 - 98.3 | 8.5 | 3.5 - 16.8 | 99.7 | 99.4 - 99.8 |
Congestive heart failure | 35.4 | 31.1 - 39.9 | 97.1 | 96.5 - 97.7 | 65.9 | 59.7 - 71.7 | 90.6 | 89.5 - 91.6 |
Peripheral vascular disorders | 34.2 | 27.6 - 41.2 | 99.2 | 98.8 - 99.5 | 72.3 | 62.2 - 81.1 | 96.1 | 95.4 - 96.8 |
Liver disease | 33.9 | 25.2 - 43.6 | 99.4 | 99.1 - 99.6 | 64.9 | 51.1 - 77.1 | 97.9 | 97.4 - 98.4 |
Blood loss anemia | 33.3 | 0.8 - 90.6 | 98.4 | 97.9 - 98.8 | 1.8 | 0.0 - 9.4 | 99.9 | 99.8 - >99.9 |
Cardiac arrhythmias | 29.0 | 25.1 - 33.3 | 97.3 | 96.7 - 97.9 | 64.0 | 57.3 - 70.3 | 89.3 | 88.2 - 90.4 |
Solid tumor without metastasis | 28.7 | 24.1 - 33.6 | 96.9 | 96.2 - 97.5 | 52.0 | 44.8 - 59.1 | 92.1 | 91.1 - 93.0 |
Other neurological disorders | 24.7 | 20.6 - 29.0 | 98.8 | 98.3 - 99.1 | 73.9 | 65.9 - 80.9 | 90.4 | 89.3 - 91.3 |
Rheumatoid Arthritis/Collagen vascular disease | 23.3 | 11.8 - 38.6 | 99.9 | 99.8 - >99.9 | 83.3 | 51.6 - 97.9 | 99.1 | 98.7 - 99.3 |
Hypothyroidism | 22.9 | 15.7 - 31.5 | 99.6 | 99.3 - 99.8 | 67.5 | 50.9 - 81.4 | 97.4 | 96.8 - 97.9 |
Valvular disease | 15.3 | 8.8 - 24.0 | 99.3 | 99.0 - 99.6 | 39.5 | 24.0 - 56.6 | 97.6 | 97.0 - 98.1 |
Pulmonary circulation disorders | 13.6 | 5.2 - 27.4 | 99.7 | 99.5 - 99.9 | 37.5 | 15.2 - 64.6 | 98.9 | 98.5 - 99.2 |
Psychoses | 8.3 | 3.6 - 15.6 | 99.9 | 99.7 - >99.9 | 61.5 | 31.6 - 86.1 | 97.4 | 96.8 - 97.9 |
Paralysis | 6.3 | 0.2 - 30.2 | 96.3 | 95.6 - 96.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 - 4.3 | 99.6 | 99.3 - 99.8 |
Depression | 5.0 | 2.9 - 8.0 | 99.5 | 99.1 - 99.7 | 48.5 | 30.8 - 66.5 | 91.2 | 90.2 - 92.1 |
Renal failure | 3.8 | 2.2 - 6.0 | 99.8 | 99.5 - 99.9 | 70.8 | 48.9 - 87.4 | 87.5 | 86.4 - 88.6 |
Peptic ulcer disease | 2.9 | 0.9 - 6.6 | 99.7 | 99.4 - 99.8 | 31.3 | 11.0 - 58.7 | 95.1 | 94.3 - 95.8 |